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Ngā Pūtake o te Whakahaere i te Wai Kōkō
Me Pehea te Whakangungu Here o te Wai Kōkō e Hangahia
Kei te mārama ki te āhua o ngā pūmpa kora o ngā pūngao e āwhina ai i te pikinga o te pikinga kia pai ai te mahi o te waka katoa. Ko ēnei pūmpa e neke ana i te kora mai i te tāpanga kora ki runga ki te mōhinu i reira e hiahiatia ana, e hanga ana i te pikinga kia pai ai te mahi a ngā inīkaita. Kāore ngā inīkaita i te taea e kore pikinga kia whakaputua i te rahi tika o te kora e hiahiatia ana kia pai ai te kaiwhakarewa me te haere tūpuna. Ko te nuinga o ngā waka hōu kei te pūngao kora e āhua hōhonu ana kia tū tonu ai te pikinga i te mea e hiahiatia ana i ngā wā katoa i ngā tikanga haere rereke. Ko te tōtika o tēnei mea he nui te pa ki te kore o te tuku kora e āwhina ai i ngā raru ki te ara i muri mai, i ngā wa katoa hoki i te āhua o te haerenga o te waka me te āhua o te kora e tiki ai ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Kei te āhua e rua ngā momo pōpōti kora, arā ko ngā pōpōti pēhi iti me ngā pōpōti pēhi nui. Ko ngā pōpōti pēhi nui he mea matua nui mō ngā hangarau hōiho hou, pērā i ngā pūnaha whakauru kora tātai tāwhai. Kei te hiahiatia ngā pōpōti pēhi nui i ngā hōiho o nāianei i te mea e tāroa ana kia kaha te pēhi kia tū tonu ai te mahi a ngā pūkora. I pērā te whai mātauranga a ngā kaihoahoa i te wā i rite ai ngā pūnaha nei i te mea me whakahaere i ngā pēhi mai i te 35 ki te 85 psi, i te wā heke. Mēnā ka tūturu tēnei ka pai ake te kaiwhakarewa i te wera, ā, ka tūhono hoki i ngā raru e āwhina ana i ngā hōiho kia whakapōpō. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarewa hōiho e kōrero ana ki te katoa e pā ana ki te whakahaere i te pēhi kora te āhua e wehe ai i ngā hōiho e rere pai ana i ērā e whakapāhunu ana i te ara.
Ko te whakamana i te taurangi wai pai he mea nui, kāo kāo mō te mahi pai, ā, mō te whakaititanga o te wai. Ka whakamana i te whakahaere i te rōpū wai ki roto i ngā tohu whakahaere a te kaihangaahei whakamahi i ngā tahuhu motokā me te whakapai i te paiwhakawhiti. Kei te awhina i ngā tangata motokā kia tirotiro, kia whakahaere i ngā tohu whakahaere hei whakatutuki i te mahi pai o ngā tahuhu.
Ngā Tono Taurangi Mō Ngā Momotokā Rerekē
Ko te rahinga o te pēhi e hiahiatia ana i ngā pūnaha kora kua whakarerekea tētahi rahinga kia māmā ai te mōhini e kōrero ana tātou, ā, ka tino paingia tēnei i te pono o ngā waka katoa. Ko ngā mōhini pāmahana he tino hiahiatia ake i te pēhi tērā i ngā mōhini noa. Kei te tirohia e mātou te tata ki te 45 psi ka taea te eke atu ki te 90 psi kia taea ai te tuku kora tika me te pai ake i roto i ngā mōhini hau teitei. He aha te rahi o te rerekētanga? Nuakei te take o ngā pūnaha tuku kora matapuna kei te mōhini pāmahana. Ko ēnei pūnaha ka taea e rātou te kawhi i te hau me te kora nui ake i te wā e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka āwhina i te kaha atu e hiahia ana ngā waka karakia me ngā waka tūrua.
Ko ngā mōhini kawe hau e wehe kē ana i te mahi i runga i te hau e kawea atu ana i te nuinga o ngā mōhini. Nā te nui ake o te hau e kawea atu ana, me whirihora tika ngā tautuhinga o te pēhanga inu ina tāutuhia ngā tautuhinga pēhanga. Ina hōhonu ai ngā pūmahara hau, ka hiahiatia kē te pēhanga inu kāore i te rite ki ētahi atu mōhini noa. Ko tēnei tētahi mea nui no te mea me whakauru te mōhini i te nui ake o te inu ki te hau nui ake. Ko te nuinga o ngā mōhini kawe hau kāore e āhua pai ana ki te kawe i ngā taumata pēhanga inu noa. Kei te mōhio ngā tohunga tā te whei kē tēnei mai i ā rātou wheako ki te mahi i ngā waka kaha.
Ko ngā tohunga wira kari whakakaha ki te nuinga o te wā he tino whakahaere i te tika i ngā rāwekenga kaiwhakangā hua ki te hiahiatia e ia rāwekena motuka. Ina heke kē pea ngā rāwekenga tōtika, ka whanake ngā raru ki ngā wāhi katoa. Ko te kaihoko anake he korekau pea te tukuna i te wā roa, arānei kaore pea ngā motuka e whiwhi i te kaiwhakangā. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaputua i ngā raru ki te tāone, he iti noa rānei te maimoatanga i ngā wā katoa. Ko te tika i ngā wāhanga kaiwhakangā me te tāutu tika he tino aronga ki te aukati i ngā raru i muri mai. Ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga ka whakapono ki te kaiwhakarongo ka tūhono te wā ki te tīmata hei whakapumau i te tika o te mea kotahi ka tiakina i te raru nui i te roa me te whakauru i ngā motuka kia rere tonu te maika i ngā tau.
Ngā Kīwai Pūnui me ngā Rangahau Whakahaere Pūnui
Kīwai Pūnui Pūroro vs. Kīwai Pūnui Mekanika
Ko ngā pūmpa kora tāngata he wāhi tino nui ki ngā waka, i te nuinga o te wā e whakapae ana i te kora e eke ana ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana ki roto i te mōhinu. Kaore i te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whai whakaaro nui ana ki a rātou kia pērā anō rā ka hinga tētahi mea. E rua ngā momo e noho ana i ēnei rā - ngā hiko me ngā mekameka. Ko ngā pūmpa kora hiko tāngata kua kaha ake te whakamahia i ngā tau hou nei i te mea ka taea e rātou te whakauru i ngā taumaha kaha me te mahi tūturu ki ngā tikanga rereke. Mahi ki te whakamahi i te mōhinu hiko hei tōra kora mai i te pātaka kora ki te wāhi e noho ana te mōhinu, ko reira i te nuinga o te wā he mea matua ki ngā pūnaha tākiri kora o te wā ka tōa. Ko ngā pūmpa kora mekameka tāngata i mua i te wā katoa. Ko ngā pūmpa tawhito ake nei i te mātātoko paparua e hāngai ana ki te kamupene mōhinu hei hiko. Ahakoa i mahi tika rātou mo ētahi tau, ina heke ki ngā tere iti ake, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whai raru ake rātou ina pāpaku ake ngā mōhini ki ngā RPM teitei ake, e āwhina ana ki ngā raru e hāngai mai ana ki te ara.
He kaha, he ngoikore hoki ngā papu hiko me ngā papu mīhini e tika ana kia whakaarohia. Ko ngā tauira hiko he pai ake te mahi, ā, he pai ake te whakahaere i ngā mahi, he mea e hāngai ana ki tō tātou ao hangarau i ēnei rā. Engari kaua e wareware e hiahiatia ana e rātau he tirotiro auau, he whakatika ā-wā rānei ina he te mea. He rerekē rawa te huarahi o ngā papu mīhini. He hoahoa māmā, kāore e pakaru te pēke i mua, engari he maha nga kaiwhakamahi e kite ana kāore i te pai te pupuri i ngā taumata pēhanga i ngā wā whakamahi kaha. Whakaarohia ngā whakataetae taraiwa, ngā papa hanga rānei e mahi tonu ana ngā taputapu mō ngā haora. Kua kaha haere te ahumahi waka ki ngā pūnaha hiko i ngā wā tata nei nā te pai ake o ngā tau o te pūngao me ngā paerewa whakaputanga mā. Kei te kite ngā kaiwhakanao i ngā painga tūturu mai i tēnei huringa, ā, kei te tīmata tonu mātou ki te kite i te maha atu o ngā waka e rere ana i ngā raina whakaminenga e mau ana i ngā papu pūngao hiko hei utu mō ngā papu pūngao tuku iho.
Ngā Whakamahi Pūhanga Pāpori Iti vs Pāpori Rahi
Kei te matua whakarite te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā pūhiko tōpaha iti me te pūhiko tōpaha teitei ina tirohia ana ki tā rātou whakamahinga ki ngā waka. Ko ngā tauira tōpaha iti i te nuinga o te wā he pai noa ki ngā pūnaha tawhito nō reira kāore i te hiahiatia tōpaha tino. Engari, ko ngā pūhiko tōpaha teitei ka hinga tino whakamahia mō ngā tautuhinga whakauru kaukau, ā, ina ngā waka hāpūtia he tino hiahiatia te tōpaha kia pai ai te wehenga i te kaukau. Kua whakarereke i ngā pūnaha tōpaha teitei i te huarahi i te mōhio te mōhinia e kai ai te hinu, ā, kua hua i te performance pai ake i te katoa me te whakapai ake i te rawa something e hāngai ana ngā kaihanga kia nui ake nei i ā rātou whakauru hou.
Ko ngā tikanga o te tāone e whiriwhiri ana i te momo pūmpa e tāpirihia ana i runga i te mea ka pēhea te mahi a te waka me ana whirwiri. Ko te nuinga o ngā waka tāngata e noho pērā ana me ngā pūnaha toto heke, i te wā e huihui ngā waka rāpeti, waka rāwekenga rānei me ngā pūmpa toto tiketike kia taea ai te whai i ngā kaupapa e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā tohunga mātātoko e mōhio ana ki te tāone e mōhio ana kei te tāpiri i te pūmpa toto heke ka pā ki te waka, ki te mahi ake i te rā, i te rā, me te roa o te wā e herea ai i ngā whakatikatanga nui. Ko te whiwhi i te pūmpa tika e fiti ana tātou ki ngā whirwiri inihua me ngā here whakamahi ake i te rā e nui ana te take. Ina tika te mahi, ka āwhina i te roopu tātai i te whai mahi pai, ka roa ake te ora o te mātāpuna, ka tiakina hoki te kaihoko kaihoko ina hāngai ana ki ngā waka e hāngai ana ki te mahi, ki te wāhanga rānei e hangaia ana i reira e mātua herea ana te katoa o ngā taarua.
Ngā Tohu o ngā Whanonga Pūngao Kīto
Te Whakamārama i te Pūngao Kīto Iti
Ko te iti o te pēhanga kora kua tōa he raru nui mō te mahi ake o te waka. Ina tārōia tēnei, ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere e mōhoni ana i ā rātou pū māmā ina pēhi ana i te pātene kora, e whawhai ana kia tīmata tika, ā, katoa ka whakahaere i te iti ake i te tūrangi. Ko te raru kei te pū? Ko te nui ake o te kora e hāngai ana kia pakaru ai te pū. Anō hoki, ko te iti ake o te pēhanga kora e whakapōpō ana i ngā kaituhi hau hōu. Ko te kātata kore e aru ai i ngā whakaputanga hau nui ake i te kōpae whakamutunga me te iti ake o te kora e hoko ana i te pātata. Ka kitea e ngā tohunga whakangao ngā take e pēnei ana i ngā wā katoa kei ngā waka e raru ana i te pēhanga kora. Ko te nuinga o te whai mōhio e hāngai ana kia kaua e raru ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā tini utu whakatika ki ngā rā e heke mai ana.
Te Tautohe i ngā Take Whakamaharahara Pūreinga Motokā
Ina tōa te whakapōpoto i ngā raru i te mahi o te mōhinu e hāngai ana ki te pēhi, me whai tētahi ara arataki ngā kaiwhakamahi me te whanaketanga tika kei te wāhi noa, pērā i tētahi karu pēhi kiko kaha. Ko te karu anō ko te mea nui rawa hei whiwhi i ngā panonitanga tika ina heke ana ngā raru ki te tukatuka a te hinu ki te mōhinu. Ko te tikanga ka tāroa ngā mekaniko i ā rātou wā i te wehenga i ngā raru pēhi hinu tūturu mai i te tini o ētahi atu kaiwhai raru e rite ana ki te raru, pērā i ngā raru hiko rānei, i ngā wāhanga mekaniko kua rewa. Ko ngā toa kei te motu e kii ana kua kitea kē ngā momo raru pēhi hinu nei i ngā wā tapuhi i ngā tauira me ngā tauira katoa ka tūhono ki te whakakaha tino mō te tātai tika. Mēnā ka waiho kau, e raru ana ēnei raru ka arahina i te iti ake i te rere o te hinu ki te whakamāmātanga o te mōhinu i te wā e pēnei ana.
Te Whakamātau i ngā Pānui O2 mō ngā Take Pūmau
Kei te nui te whai mōhio o ngā whakapānga O2 ina whai ana i ngā rapanga paipa whakapāngia. Ina whakapāngia e ngā kaiwhakamōhio ngā whakapānga teitei e totohu ana i te paraihe iti, ko te tikanga ko te iti noa ngā kaiwhakamōhio e tūhono ana, e tohu ana i te iti noa o te paipa e tūhono ana, e tohu ana ki ngā rapanga e mōhiotia ana mō te pūmahara paipa whakapāngia. Ko ngā whakapānga O2 pai e whakapumautia ana ko te mōhini e kai ana i te paipa tika, engari ina heke haere ngā tau, ko te nuinga o te wā he tohu ki tētahi mea hē i mua ake i te tūhononga e pā ana ki te āhua o te mōhini. Kei te mōhio ngā tohunga mātauranga mai i te wheako kaore ēnei kaiwhakamōhio e mahi tūturu i te wehenga anō, he tata rawa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tūhononga paipa. Koia, me āhua katoa te tūhononga me ngā kaiwhakamōhio katoa, kaua ko ngā wāhanga takitahi anake. Ko te āhua tika o ēnei kaiwhakamōhio he wehe katoa i te whakatika i ngā rapanga paipa me te whakapūmau i ngā waka kia rere tūturu anō i te wā roa.
Te Whakahaere Whakaritorito mo ngā Pū Ure
Ka tīmata koe ki te arahi i te tikanga o te whakatika tūmatanui mō ngā pōpōti kora, ka rerekē te whakahaere i te wā tonu ka pakari ai te waka. Ko te nuinga o ngā toa mekameka ka whakapuakia ngā kaiwhakamahi kia whakakapi i ērā anō ngā kōpae kora ki te tata ki te 30k kīromita i mua i te kāpua haere me te whakapīroiro i ngā taumaha o te kora. Ko te tirotiro i ngā aratā kora me ngā hononga i ia wā he mea anō hoki e tika ana kia meatia. Kua rapua ngā āpiti, ngā wāhi rere rānei e tipu mai ana i te wā, mai i te iti noa iho o ngā raru i konei ka taea te whakaputangia i ngā raru nui ake i te wā e pā ana ki te mahi a te mōhinu. Kei te tautoko hoki i tēnei te tau, ko ngā waka e whakauru ana i te tika ki te whakahaere i ō rātou pūnaha kora ka iti ake te mōhiotia i ngā wā kua whakarewa katoa. Ko ngā tirotiro whakarāpopoto ka whakaroa i te wā e whakahaere ai te pōpōti kora engari ka pakari hoki i te waka katoa i te wā e nui ana te take.
Nō te aha e Whakarerekētia ai ngā Pūtau Hiko i te Take Paumaha
He nui te painga o te pāmahana o te kora o te inu inu ki te mahi ake o te pūhiko aroha ki te whakauru i ngā inu hōu. Ka tōtika te pāmahana o te inu, ka tere ake te whakamāmā i ngā pūhiko aroha, ā, ka hua mai i te whakapāhunu. Ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga e whakamārama ana i ngā pūhiko aroha i āwhina ai i te kaihanga waka, engari me mātua arotake hoki i ngā tohu pērā i te rere tino iti, te rere iti, te rere iti, te rere iti, te rere iti rānei. E ai ki ngā rangahau e ngā tohunga waka, kei te 30% o ngā whakamutunga ake o ngā pūhiko aroha e hua mai ana i ngā take pāmahana o te inu. Ko te aronga ki te arotake tōtika, me te whakakapi i ngā pūhiko kua whakamāmātia i te wā tuatahi ka tīmata te raru, he mea nui tēnā kia māmā ai te rere o te inu, kia kaua ai ngā raru kāore i te mōhio.