Whiriwhiria ai te Whakamātau Pāpori Nui e Pānga ana ki Tō Waka

Mōhiotanga i ngā Tūtohitanga Pūnui me te Whakahaere o te Motokā

Te Āwhina i ngā Tūtohitanga Pūnui ki te Whakapai i te Kairongoa o te Motokā

Ko ngā kaitirotiro pēhi kora tā te mahi nui i te whai mōhio i te pēhi kora ki roto i te punaha kora o te mōhinu kia noho tonu i te taumata tika kia pai ai te kora. Ina tautohu tika ngā kaitirotiro i tēnei pēhi, ka iti ake ngā whakautu kiko o te mōhinu, ā, ka rere tino pai ake te katoa, arā hoki kia pai ake te mahi a te mōhinu. E āwhina ana i te pātata 10 ki te 15 ōrau te whai pānga ki te whakamāmā i te kora, e hua ana i te nuinga o te wā i te tau. I kitea hoki e ngā kaihanga waka tētahi mea hōu i ō rātou rākau whakamātautau i ngā tau waenganui nei: ko ngā waka kua whakauruhia ki ngā kaitirotiro pēhi kora hōu ake ka iti ake ngā kohinga whakarupeke i te wā o te kora.

Whanaungatanga ki ngā Rārangi Pūnui Whakahaere

Ko ngā kaiwhakamātau pēhi kora makea he rerekētanga nui ki ngā pūnaha whakauru kora tāone, mai i te mahi i te pēhi teitei e hiahiatia ana kia pai ake te kaha o te kaihōpara. Kei te arotake tonu ēnei taputapu iti i te rahinga kora e huihui ana ki te mōhinu, ko tēnei he mea nui kia pai ai te kaihōpara, ā, ina tākarotia ngā mōhinu taru o ēnei rā. Ko ngā whiriwhiri e toa ana i ngā waka ki tēnei pūnaha e whakahaere ana i te kaha ake me te iti ake te raraunga ina tika ngā kaiwhakamātau e mahi ana. Ko tētahi anō hoki he pāngia ana ngā kaiwhakamātau ki te mōhinu kia tere ake te urupare ki ngā mea e āhua ana ina pēhihia e tētahi te pātene whakataki. Ko te urupare tere tēnei e āwhina ana kia mau tonu te performance pai kāore hoki e hara kora, e waihangatia ana te pāpaku kore e tino hiahiatia ana ki ngā wāhi e tika ana.

Te Whakawhanaungatanga ki ngā Tohu Hāora i roto i te Whakahaere Purei

Kei te whai wāhi ngā kaiwhakamātau hau ki ngā waka e whai ana i te rahinga hau e toe ana ki ngā kaupeka whakaputanga i muri i te kaiwhakamahi. Āwhina ana tēnei mōhio kia tautohe i te takotoranga kora kaukau me te hau e kai ana i te mōhinia. Ina mahi tahi ana, ngā kaiwhakamātau pēhi kora kaukau me ngā kaiwhakamātau hau e aki ai i taua takotoranga kaukau-hau kia tika kia pai ai te whakahaere mōhini. E ai ki ngā rangahau a ngā tohunga me ngā kaipūtaiao waka, he iti noa te whakahaere tika o ēnei takotoranga kaiwhakamātau e iti iho ai te rere o ngā kaupeka whakaputanga e 20 ōrau, i ētahi keehi hoki kē. Ko te mōhio ki te hui haere o ēnei wāhanga e whakamāmā ai i te kite i ngā raru ki te whakahaere mōhini i mua i te nuinga o ngā raru. Whakamutua hoki te kaiwhakamahi kāore e hiahiatia ana i ngā wāhanga me te whakauru waka kia pai ai te whakahaere mo te roa kāore hoki i te utu katoa ki te pūpoki.

Pūrongo Whakaaturanga Poutiriao me ngā Putake Kīwaha

Ko ngā kaiwhakamātau totohu kora e mahi tika ana e whakaatu ana i a rātou anō i roto i ētahi whakatūpato paparorohiko. Ka kitea e te nuinga o ngā kaitakaro he rerehua hoki mā te mōhio kei te whakaputua he raru ki ēnei kaiwhakamātau, i te wā e tāwhai ana i ētahi atu rāhui hoki. Ko te waka anō pea e whai raru ana ki te whakauru tika, e tūtoke ana, e pōpō ana i mua i te whakauru tūturu. Kātahi ka whakapono ngā tohunga mātātoko ko te kapa tuatoru o te katoa o ngā raru whakauru ka tū mai i te tukatuka i te wā e whakauru ai te kora ki te mōhinu, ā, ko ngā kaiwhakamātau hōhā pea kei te pāpaku o ēnei raru. Kei te awhina te arotake i ngā whakatūpato paparorohiko me te whakatika i ngā raru i te tere kia mutu ai ngā raru mōhio ake ake, kia māmā tonu ai te haere o te waka.

Raru Whakahaere: Kōheke Haere me te Tono Pērahi

Ina tīmata te kaiwhakamahi pēhi karura ki te whakapai, ka tūrangia tēnā i te ara e haere ana te waka. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri waka kua rite ki te kite i ā rātou mōhinu e ngaro haere ana te kaha, he taraweti hoki i te tere, he raru hoki mai i te kore e mahi tika ana o te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te tuku karura anō hoki he iti ake te kaha, nō reira ka heke tērā i te tere. I ētahi whakamātau kua whakaaturia mai i te wāhi e 25% te heke mai o te tūmanako karura, e hui haere ana ki te tere ki te pūpahi. Ko te whakapai i ēnei raru i mua i muri ka whakarahi i te rerekētanga. Ko te whakakaha anake i ā rātou ka arahi ki ngā utu whakatika nui ake i te huarahi ka tūtohu ai ngā kaihautū ki te waka kāore i te tūmanako ina hiahiatia ana.

Te Whakarite i ngā Mate Tūtohu Kē

Kei te nui te whai mōhio e wehe ai i ngā raru o te kaniwha kawe kora, i ētahi atu raru kaniwha ina whakatika i ngā mea. Mēnā ka hua atu, ka whakakapi pea ngā toa ngira i ngā wāhanga kāore i te hiahiatia, ka ngaro te wā me te moni. Kei te nui ake i ngā wā katoa ngā waka hou e whakauru ana i ngā kaitāwhai OBD-II, e tuku ana i ngā whakaputanga tika mō ngā mea e āhua huna ana. He nui ngā kaiwhakauru tohunga e whakaatu ana kia tīmata ki te whakamātau i te kaniwha kawe kora i te tuatahi. Ka whakaatu tēnei tāparo māmā mēnā kei te mahi tika te kaniwha, kāore rānei. Ina mārama ngā kaiwhakauru ki ngā tohu e totohu ana ki te kaniwha e ngaro ana i ētahi atu raru, ka whakaora i ā rātou anō wā māuiui i muri mai. Mēnā ka tika te whakatau i te tīmatanga, ka iti ake ngā toronga hoki, ā, ka koa ake ngā kiritaki i te mutunga.

Nga Tuhinga Whakamātau Korou

Ina arotake koe i ngā raru ki ngā kaiwhakamātau toto, he tīmatanga pai te tīariari whai mārama. Ko te tikanga ka rapu ngā tohunga rapu rapu i ngā mea pērā i ngā āpiti, ngā wāhi parurenga, i te whara rānei e mafai ana te whakaputangia i ngā raru nui ake i te wā eke ake. Ko ngā hononga me te miro tūhono he nui te whai aro ki te, mai i ngā miro parurenga e mōhiotia ana kia whakapai ai i ngā whakapāpaku katoa o te kaiwhakamātau e whakapai ai i te arataki o te waka. I ētahi wā i tēnei arotake, ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā rere o te toto ki te takiwā. Ahakoa kāore ēnei rere i te whakapono i te kaiwhakamātau anō ko te parurenga, he tino āwhina ia ki te whakapai ake i te mahi ake o te wā eke ake. E ai ki ngā ripoata mai i ngā toihau whakatika i te motu, kei te tāpapa te 60% o ngā raru kaiwhakamātau e mōhiotia ana i te noho ake i te tātari i ngā waahanga i mua i te rere atu ki ngā whakamātau whakatauira. Ko te āhua nei he mea nui te arotake tirohanga mō te whakahaere waka tika mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi hui.

Ngā Ture Whakamātau Mātikitiki mō Ngā Rīhi Diesel/Petrol

Ko te mātai i te pēhi kora (fuel pressure) ki te tapawhā pēhi (pressure gauge) kei te tērā o ngā tahataha, engari he huarahi matua nui ki te mōhio i ngā take. Me ōrite ngā tau ki āna e toa ai te kaihanga i te wira tika. Me mahara mai hoki ko ngā pēhi paraihe (petrol) me ngā pēhi disel (diesel) he rerekētia ngā here pēhi. Ko ngā toa mekameka (mechanics) e mātai i ā rātou kaiwhakamahi i ngā tīmatanga nō te mea he rerekētia ngā tāpiri (specs) i waenganui i ngā tauira. Kaua ko te whakamātau anake i te kaiwhakauru (sensor) e mahi tika ana, ko tēnei whakamātau e whakaatu ana i ngā raru ki te pōpō kora (fuel pump) māmā noa i mua i te nuinga o te wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi hui (techs) e kōrero ana ki tētahi kua rongo mai ana mō te aha i ngā whakamātau pēhi e pakaru ai te moni i te tāmua. Ko te whakamātau tātata e āki ai ngā take iti te kaua e nui ake, i te wā e whakahaere ai i ngā mōhinu (engines) kia roa ake te wā e māmā ai i te wā e kore rawa.

Ki te Tono Whakatūhia

He nui te whai hua ki te mōhio ina tōkeke kia hou te kaiwhakauru toto irirangi. Ina tīmata te panonitanga o ngā whakatau toto ki waho i ngā ture, ko te tikanga koa he wā kia whakakapi. E ēketia ana tēnei here e ētahi mea - te pakeke o te kaiwhakauru, te maha o ngā mīni i roto i te karawhiti, me ngā tikanga whara e kaha ana i te wā. Ko te whakaaro a te nuinga o ngā tohunga hiko he whakakapi i ēnei kaiwhakauru i te wā e 60k ki te 80k mīni, i tētahi wā kia māmā ake mēnā e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātau he raru kei te āki. Ka tūhono te whakamahinga i te wā heke ki te whakauru i ngā mōhinia kia pai ai te haere, whakapai ake i te rere o te hinu, me te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga o ngā raru mōhio ki te mōhini i muri mai, e mōhiotia ai he haerenga tūturu ake te whakapono.

Rārangi Whakamahi Huarahi

Ko te whakakapi i te kaiwhakamātau pēhi karu he mea tino whai wa tīhei ka tīmata i te whakakīlia i te batere waka. Kātahi ka whakaputua te pēhi ki te tāngata karu i mua i te whakamahi i ētahi atu mahi nō te mea ka aukati i ngā kiriata me ngā rūpahu karu haurangi i te wā o te mahi. I muri i te whakaputu i te kaiwhakamātau hou, me mātua whakapai ngā kaitātari katoa. Ko ngā kawhe eke kāore i te tōtika ka taea ngā raru i muri mai kei te kaiwhakamātau e pānui tika ana i te wāhi e whakarewa ai te mōuka ranei, rānei te mutunga o te mōuka. Ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga waka ka whakapono ki te katoa e mahi ana i ngā waka ka tūhono ngā wāhanga OEM tika ka roa ake te mau mai i te mea he pai ake te tāutanga ki te mea e noho ana i te waka. Ko ngā kapa waka hoki ka whakatūpato i te tangata kia kaua e ngaro ngā tohutohu tika e whai ana i ngā tuhinga whakatika. Kei roto i ēnei aratohu ngā ine motuhake me ngā tohu torque e nui ana te take kia tika ai ngā mea i te tuatahi i te wā e whai hua ai i ngā hara i muri mai ka utua te moni.

Nga Tauwhiri me ngā Whakaaro mō ngā Hononga

Ko te tika tōke i te wā o te whakauru ka whai pānga nui ki te whakamaru i te kaiwhakarato pēhanga kora kia kaua e maimoatia, kia kaua hoki e rere ai te kora. Āwhina i ngā kaiwhakauru te tika tōke o te kounga pai kia taea ai e rātou te whakauru i te kaiwhakarato tika tonu, kaua ko te nuinga o te pōroa, ko tētahi o ngā mea e arai ai i ngā kaiwhakarato e maimoatia pō mua me ngā tika tāone i muri mai. Ko ngā kōnekti anō hoki he nui ake te pānga ki te whakahaere i te katoa o te mahi. Me āta tirohia e ngā kaiwhakauru ngā tohu maimoatanga, kaua ko te iti noa o te maimoatanga e āwherengia ai te mahi o te kaiwhakarato i te wā. Ko te whakaaetanga ake o ngā tohunga ko te whai i ngā tōke tautua kāore i te noho tonu i runga i te kaiwhakarato kia roa ake te ora, engari ko te whakamaru i te punaha katoa o te kora i ngā raru nui ake i te wā e āke nei. Ina arotake ngā kaiwhakauru i ngā taapiri katoa i te wā o te rereketanga, ka mutu ki te kaiwhakarato e mahi tika ana, kaua ko te penapena i te moni mō ngā raru ake i te wā e āke nei.

Ngā Mahi Whakangaro hei Rangatira i ngā Hāngai Kīrehe

Ko te whakapono i ngā kaiwhakamahi totohu kora kia haumaru i ngā rerehua he tāpiri ki ngā whakaoti whakahaere e whai ana kia roa ake ai te ora o ngā taputapu. Ko ngā kiri kiri mai i ngā mōhinu e noho ana i te wā poto ki ngā wā kua raru pea ngā wā taputapu pērā i ēnei kaiwhakamahi, ka hinga haere rātou i mua i te wā e tika ana. Ki te mutu i tēnei e whai ake nei, me tūhono tika ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te wāhi e taea ana. Mēnā he wātea te wāhi, ko te tāpiri i tētahi atamira whakamaru ka āwhina hoki. I whakamātauria e ngā rangahau ka tūhono ngā tātō ā-hinonga e hangaia ana hei whakakaha i ngā rerehua ka tino mahi pai ai te roa o te wā e ora ai o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Kaua hoki e wareware ki ētahi atu mea kei te taiao. Ko ngā mōkai rahi i ngā rā hui, i ngā po makariri, tāpirihia atu ki ngā ara pāwhara, katoa ēnei e wāia ana i te wā e iti haere te kounga o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko te tino awhina i ēnei raruraru i mua i te wā he whai hua nui ake te mahi o te waka, ā, ka whai ake te penapena moni i te wā e tōkeke ana i ngā raru hui i muri mai.