Inqwelo Yomphumela Yendlela Yomphumela Wefuleyo

Iindlela zakuzenzakala kokuthi Umlilo Wefu Luchashe

Ukuthi Iifumpu Ziphumelela Ukuchashe Okulingana Nokuthathelwa

Ukujwayeleka kahow amaphumpu afule ayenza ukuvulekisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kweyindlela yonke. Lezi phumpu ziyenza ngokuthi zihambisa ifule kusuka kwenkumbi ifule yisela kumotolo lapho kudingeka, ukuvulekisa ukuvulekisa okufanele ukuthi amainjekthu ayenze lokho okufanele. Noma kukuphulelwa kwalokho ukuvulekisa, amainjekthu ngeke ayange akhombise ngeke ifule ehlukileyo edingekayo yokwenza ukulungiswa nokusebenza okulula. Amakhari amaningi asha amasistimu afule ahlelwe ukugcina ukuvulekisa kuyadingeka ngemva kwezinyathelo zonke zokulandela. Lokhu kuyindlela kubaluleke ngisho noma ukulethwa kwezifuelwe kungase kube nezinkinga ezingaphansi, ezikuphatheni ukuthi yini amakhari ayasebenzisa futhi yini inkorhu yezindleko abasebenzisa.

I-pumpu yebenzine zinezinto ezibibili kakhulu low pressure ne-high pressure. Izinhlobo zokugcweka kakhulu zibaluleke kakhulu kumaqine amasha njengokwelashana kwe-injini yokunyuseka kwezinhlobo zokunyuseka. I-injini ezintsha zidinga lezi ziphumo zokugcweka ngoba zihlala zilandela izindlela zokugcweka ukuze zivike amaphethini. Abasebenzi bainjini bafanele bakhe kakhulu ngezinga lezi zinhlelo ngoba kufanele bakhubeki izinto ezingu-35 futhi ngemva koku-85 psi kangaka. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono yokwenza izinga lokuphela lapho kungahleli amaphethini. Abamkhumbi abaningi baza kubhala kuthi ukuphatha kahle izindlela zebenzine yilodwa engqongqosela ukuthi izinhlobo zivele kahle kumaqine okanye kwezifisela.

Ukucinzwa kwesibonelo sefule iphesha sifuneka ngokushesha lokhu engasebenziyo kanye nokusebenza ukudla. Ukuzipha iphesha yesithetho sesikhwama sesiqinisekile ngokwesishayamthetho sikufuneka ukuvimba ukubuyela amaphroblemi angamatfu nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wombuzo guesikhatsi. Abantu ababuyelela imvelo babekhethwe ukubona futhi ukubuyela i-specifications yesibonelo sephesha ukuvimbela izinkathelo zakho zikhanda zibe ngaphambili.

Izicwangciso zePhesha Zokuthiwe Ngezinye Izityalo Zezikhanda

Inkomba yokuqukatha kudingeka kusistimu yokunyusa ikhangele kakhulu ngokwesithile yiliphi uhlobo lwemoto ethetha ngalo, futhi lokhu kuyadinga ngokubangelwa kakhulu ukuthi izindiza zihlanza kanjani ngokujwayelekile. Imita yokusebenza ngokugcwele inzunyelwa ukuthi inqanawa kakhulu ngokulingana nezindiza ezingcono. Sicabanga ngaphakathi kwe-45 psi up to 90 psi ukuthola ukunyusa ngokufanele nokuzimela okuhle kuzweni kwezindiza ezinamandla aphezulu. Kungani le gap ikhulu? Ukuze kube yinkimbini le sistimu yokunyusa amanzi esikhundleni ngokwemoto yokusebenza. Le sistimu kungenzeka ukuthi ibhase kakhulu amanzi nekhangele lapho kudingeka, lokhu kunceda ukuthumela amandla aphezulu abathanda ukuthola kwazo izindiza zakho zokubonga nezindiza ezingathwe.

Imoto egxilelwe ngokweqile kusebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngoba iyunika amanzi ngaphezulu kuka engine eziqileyo. Ngokuba kunokwenzeka yinto leyo, kufanele isisitemu sokudla silungiselwe ngokucophelela ngezinga lokuqinisa. Xa lezi zinhlobo zokwenza ukugcisa kweqile, zidinga ukuthi kudla kube khona kulokho kudingekayo ngemoto eziqileyo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba imoto kufanele ikhuphe kudla ngaphezulu nakanti leyo amanzi ehlukeneyo. Ngaleso sikhathi, amanye amoto egxilelwe ayengeyi lula ukusebenza ngokulungileyo uma sikhohlwe kuzilinganiso zokudla eziqileyo. Abasebenzisa bazi le nto ngokuhlonipha xa bafundi kwezindlela zokusebenza.

Abasevisi basemoto babaluleka ukubaluleka kokuthi kuhlanganise ngokufanele imikhumbi yekhowudi neengxenye zomkhumbi nganye. Xa iimikhumbi ayiphakathi ngokufanele, iingxaki ziphuma kwindawo zonke. Kude kungenjalo ukuba ikhowudi ayihlanganiswa ngokufanele, okungathi umkhumbi ungena ikhowudi engaphezu kwekhankatha. Lokhu kungenzela ukuphoywa kweengxenya noma ukuba isistimu iyasebenza ngokungcono. Ukuthenga neokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokunqatha ikhowudi ngokufanele kuthetha ukuba kweyona indlela yokulinda iingxaki ezizayo. Abamekhaniki abeza kubabini abafuna ukulalela ukuba kufuneka ubeke isiqingatha ngokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zihlanganise ngokufanele zilinde iingxaki ezininzi ngemva kanti uzokugcina umkhumbi uyasebenza ngokuvulele ngeminyaka iyeha.

Amathiphu Amanqaku Ngezimvumulo Zokusetyenziswa

Amathiphu Amanqaku Okwelctronic Nge-Mechanical

I-pump yasebenza ngokubangela ukuba ikhona lelitha kwiindlela ezifunekileyo kwi injini. Abantu abaningi angeke bachingqi ngazo ukuya kuthi kuzo into engenayo. Kune me two kinds electric kunye nemekhaniki. I-pump yasebenzela ngokwelekthriku yimeywe ngokuba yindlela ebalulekileyo kwiindlela ezintsha ngokuba ingaba inqanaba elipheleleyo le-pression kunye nokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko nganye. Iyasebenza ngokusebenzisa i-motor elekthriku ukuthutha lelitha kwi tanki yase kwiindlela, ngoko ke yinto ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zokunyusa lelitha. I-pump yemekhaniki yayiyo nto abantu bonke bayayisebenzela kudala. Ezi pump zezinye i-diafragma enxanywe kwi camshaft yemoto. Ngenxa yoko bayasebenza ngokulungileyo ngeminyaka engapheliyo, ngakumbi kwiindlela eziphantsi, bayadinga ukuba ngokuphezulu kwiindlela ezininzi, kubangela ukuba kuzo into engenayo emva kwexesha.

Izinhlayiya zokulayisha ezinhloso nezimekwa kanye nezinhloso zokulayisha zineke zingaphansi kwezinye izinhloso. Izinhloso zezinhloso zinhloso kakhulu futhi zinikeza abasebenzisa amandla okulayisha okuningi, okungcolisa kahle kumhlaba weteknoloji yethu ngalesi sikhathi. Kepha masikhathale ukuthi zidinga ukulondoloza kahle futhi izikhululo ezinye xa kunezinkinga. Izinhloso zokulayisha zimekwa ziyindlela enye. Ziyinzile futhi kungabi kakhulu, kodwa abasebenzisa bebona ukuthi kungabi kakhulu xa kuhlanganiswa nezindleko eziphambene nezindleko ezingcono. Khumbula imicabango yokulayisha noma izindawo zokuvikela lapho izinhloso zisebenza ngokuphelele amahora. Umqondo wokulayisha wehlobo lapho kusebenzwa izinhloso zezinhloso zinhloso kakhulu ngokushesha kwezindleko nezindleko ezingcono. Abasebenzisi bethole ukuthi kungabi kakhulu xa kuhlanganiswa nezindleko eziphambene nezindleko ezingcono. Kunesimo esikhundleni sokulayisha lapho kusebenzwa izinhloso zezinhloso zinhloso kakhulu ngokushesha kwezindleko nezindleko ezingcono.

Ukusebenza Kwamandla Emfutshane Okanye Kwamandla Okuhle

Ukufunda izinga eliphansi nezinga eliphezulu kwezinhlobo zepayimphe yebenzine kuyindlela enkulu xa ubheka indlela abasebenzisa ngayo emibhobho. Iziphanti ezineznga eliphansi ngokuvumelekile zisebenza kahle emasistemeni ezindaweni zokugcina okungaphansi kwezinga eliphezulu. Ngendlela enye, izipayimphe ezineznga eliphezulu kunezidingo eliphezulu kuzo ukusisa kwezinhlobo zebenzine, ngokukodwa emasineni anezinhlobo zokugcina ezingaphezulu lapho ukufakwa kwezinhlobo zebenzine kudinga amandla amaningi. Lezi sistemi nezinga eliphezulu kuyindlela enkulu yokuthi kahliwe kanjani umsila wokugcina, oku kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa kweqile kweqile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweqile kweqile okuyindlela enkulu yokuthi abasebenzisi kakhulu ukuthi bathwale amamodeli amasha.

Izindinganiso zomkhakha cishe zinquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwepompo olufakwayo kuye ngokuthi imoto kufanele yenzeni kanye nemininingwane yayo. Izimoto eziningi ezivamile zisebenza kahle ngezinhlelo eziphansi, kuyilapho izimoto zemidlalo noma imishini emikhulu idinga la maphampu aphezulu ukuze nje ikwazi ukwenza lokho okufunwa yiyo. Izingcweti ezisebenza ngezimoto eziye zabhekana nezinkinga eziningi ziyazi ukuthi ukufaka ipompo engalungile ingcindezi kungenza umonakalo omkhulu emotweni, kokubili endleleni esebenza ngayo nsuku zonke nokuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ilungiswe. Ukuthola ipompo efanele evumelana ncamashi nemininingwane yenjini nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma kwenziwa kahle, le nqubo yokufanisa isiza ukugcina amazinga amahle okusebenza, yandisa isikhathi sokusebenza komshini, futhi igcine ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kunengqondo ikakhulukazi lapho kusebenza izimoto eziqondiswe ekusebenzeni noma ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile lapho yonke imininingwane ibalulekile.

Amashonaleni Akhulu Kokuthi Inkinga Lokuphindekisa Yomlomo Ukhulu

Ukubona Ukuthi Inkinga Lokuphindekisa Yomlomo Ususiwe

Ukucindezela kukaphethiloli okuphansi kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, abashayeli bavame ukuphawula ukuthi izinjini zabo ziyazindela lapho zicindezela uphethiloli, kunzima ukuziqala kahle futhi ngokuvamile zihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile. Iyini inkinga eyisisekelo? Injini ayitholi uphethiloli owanele ukuze izinto zihlale zishisa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezelwa kukaphethiloli okwehlisiwe kuyaphazamisa nezinzwa zomoya-mpilo. Ukushisa okubi kusho ukuthi kukhipha umoya omningi kakhulu emgodini wokukhipha ugesi futhi kugcina ugesi omningi kakhulu empompi. Izingcweti zemishini zibona lezi zinkinga zivela njalo ezimotweni ezinenkinga yengcindezi kaphethiloli. Ukuhamba phambili kulezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu uma abanikazi befuna ukugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo kamuva.

Ukucacisa Izimpawu Zokusebenza Komoya

Xa kufika kuzindlela yokupinda impakwe yemoto ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa, abasebenzisi kufanele babe nemithwiso efanayo nezinto eculawulekileyo ezikhona, njengokusebenzisa isitshalo sokugcinwa sasekhudeni esinhle. Lokho okuphawuwa ngokwakhe kuyindlela ebalulekile kakhulu ukuthola imiphumela emiselwe emaphakathi xa kunezinkinga eziphawulwe ngokutheni isekhudeni sifinyelela kumoto. Abasebenzisi beshukela izimanga zokuthola ukuthi kungani isekhudeni singcinwa ngokungafanele kanti bahlukanisa lokho kwezinkinga eziningi ezingakwazi ukuthi kungenzeka njengokwezinkinga zokuxhuma ngekhurumi noma izinto ezithishile. Iindlela zasekhaya zazo zonke iquka ukubona lezi zinkinga zokugcinwa kwasekhudeni kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezimo abasebenzisa kuzo, lokho kubonisa kakhulu ukuthi kungakanani ukupinda kwezinkinga ngendlela efanele. Uma kungathathwa inkqubo, le zinkinga zingakhuthaza konke ukuya kokuwehla okuphezulu kwekhudeni.

Ukubusa Izimvo Ze-O2 Zokuthola Amazwi Amanqaku

Ukufunda izimo zokukhanya kwe-O2 kuyindlela yokuthola ububele kumaqondo okuphakathi kwezinkinga zokugcinwa kwezinhlobo zokulayela. Uma izinhlobo zokukhanya zibonisa izimo ezinhle ebonisa ukuthi kungaphansi kwezinhlobo, lokhu kusho nokuthi kungaphansi kwezinhlobo zokulayela ezithintekayo, okusho ukuthi kunezinga eliphezulu kwezinkinga zokugcinwa kwezinhlobo. Izimo zokukhanya ezinhle zokukhanya kwe-O2 zisho ukuthi injini iyagula izinhlobo ngendlela efanele, kodwa uma izinombolo ziye kahle, ziningi ukuthi zisho ngezinkinga evela ngaphambilini kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwejini. Abasebenzisa injini baziwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo azisebenzi ngokuxhumene nazo zinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zokulayela. Ngakho-ke abanye abangazimiselela lezi zimo kufanele bacheke isistimu yonke, engasemkhathini wokugcinwa. Ukufunda lezi zinhlobo ngendlela efanele iyadiza ukuphakama kwezinkinga zokugcinwa futhi ukuvikela amakhina ukusebenza ngendlela efanele ngokushesha.

Ukulondoloza Okulingekile LweZindladla Zemphu

Ukwenza umkhuba wokulungisa njalo amapompo kaphethiloli kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma kuziwa ekugcineni imoto isebenza ngokwethembeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abaningi bezingcweti bazotshela abashayeli ukuthi kufanele bashintshe lezo zihlungi zikaphethiloli lapho sekudlule amakhilomitha angu-30 000 ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukuvaleka futhi ziphazamise izinga lokucindezela kukaphethiloli. Ukuhlola njalo lezo ziteshi zikaphethiloli nokuxhuma nakho kuyinto okufanele uyenze. Funa noma yimiphi imifantu noma ukuvuza okungase kuvele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba ngisho nezinkinga ezincane lapha zingabangela izinhlungu ezinkulu ekhanda endleleni, futhi ukusebenza kwenjini kwehle. Izinombolo ziyakusekela lokhu ngoba izimoto ezinakekela kahle izinhlelo zazo zikaphethiloli zivame ukuwohloka kancane kunezinganakwa ngokuphelele. Ukuhlola njalo akugcini nje ngokwenza ipompo likaphethiloli lihlale isikhathi eside kodwa futhi kwenza imoto yonke ithembeke lapho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Nginxaso Yeyiphi Ukusetyenziswa Amasipha Plaghi Ngesinye Sokuhlola

Indlela efuyileyo yokuqhutaniswa kwezinto zokulayela kakhulu xa kufanele kuhlale kuhle. Xa amandla okulayela ayiphakathi, kungenzeka ukuba kuhlule kakhulu amaplugi okulayela futhi kube nezindlela zokungena esikhathini esifanele. Abasebenzisi bonke bafake amaplugi okulayela ngokwaleyo owakhiweyo, kepha baze bazingi ukubona izinkumbo ezifana nezindlela eziphazamileyo noma xa kuhlela ukusebenza kwezinto zokulayela. Ngokomfundo owenze ngabasebenzisi bokwelapha, malunga ne-30% yamaplugi okulayela okungena kakhulu yindlela efuyileyo. Ngakho ke kubonakala ukuthi kudingeka kwenzeke ukulondoloza futhi kubuywe amaplugi okulayela apholileyo ngokushesha abathandayo ukuthi izinhloso zokusebenza kahle kungaba nokungena esikhathini esingekelwa.