Me pēnā haana ka whakapai ake ngā Kaiwhakaatu Aunoa i te Haumārui i te Taraiwa

Te Penapena i te Hanga Tangata mā ngā Kairāwe Motokā

Te mātai i te pēhea e iti ai ngā whakangāhau me te mamae kaitoi mā ngā kairāwe motokā

Ko ngā kaiwhakamātau motukā i ēnei rā e whai ana i ngā mahi a ngā kaitoi mā te arataki inaupapa mō ngā karu, me te tātari i te huarahi e whakaraerae ai ratou. Mēnā ka kitea e te pūnaha he tangata e noho māmā ana, ko ngā tohu pērā i te timatanga o te taraiwa o te waka i waenganui i ngā ara, i te wā e roa ana te kati i ngā karu, ka whakauru atu ki te reo, ki te putangia rānei i te takotoranga o te noho. E ai ki ētahi rangahau mai i te NTSB i te 2023, ko ngā whakaritenga pānuitanga pēnei e iti rawa ana i ngā hinganga nā te matomato ai, e toru hauwhā pea i waenganui i ngā kamupene tīwaka nui. Ka aukati ngā motukā i ngā mōrearea tūpono ki te aunoa, kāore he hiahia kia whai mārama te kaitoi ki ngā mea katoa e hāngai ana ki tō rātou takiwā. Ka whakawhetewhete ia hinengaro kia arataki ki ngā mea nui ake, pērā i te rapu huarahi pai ake, i te kite i ngā raru e taea ana i mua i te pā ki te take matata.

Tātari angitu mō te haumātauranga mā te whakanui ake i ngā hihi

Ka taea e ngā punaha maha-mātaiōpōuri o te wā o nāianei te whakahaere i te tini ake i te 1,000 pūrongo ia sekene. Ka ārahi i ngā mea pērā i te tata o ngā waka ki tētahi ki tētahi, kei hea haere ana ngā taonga, me te āhua hoki o te pā ki te mata ara. He aha te tikanga mataara? Nō reira, ka taea e ēnei punaha te urupare ki ngā take i roto i te 200 miriona sekene. Ko te wā nei pea e tekau mā rua ngā wā tere ake i te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka urupare ina heke mai tētahi mea kore e hiahiatia ki te ara e ai ki ngā rangahau mai i te Society of Automotive Engineers i te 2023. Tīkangia ngā rama e hāngai ana hei tauira atu. Ko ēnei rama mātau ka titiro ki te tātaitanga o te hurihanga o te waka, me ngā korero takotoranga mai i te GPS hoki. I te mutunga, ka tīmata te whitiwhiti i ngā tapa nohoaroa i te haurua sekene i mua i te wā e tika ana kia whakarerekē tātou i rātou. E ai ki ētahi rangahau e whakawātea ana tēnei aronga i te toru haurua o ngā karuwā kino i te pō ka wehe ai ngā waka i te ara.

Tauāoa: Te whakaiti i ngā tōkiri tuarā ki te tāwhai arataki mōrearea

I tētahi tātari ake i te tau 2023 mō ngā waka 500,000 kua iniamuia, i kitea ko ērā e hāngai ana ki ngā pūnaha whakatūpato tōkiri, i whai anō ai i te 45% iti ake ngā tōkiri tuarā i ngā waka kāore i hāngai ki ēnei pūnaha i roto i te rere waka pou rearua (Institute for Highway Safety). Ko te pūnaha rua-iraputa kei te tāwhai i ngā panonitanga maroke o ngā waka tuarangi, ā, ka whakapuaki whakatūpato 1.2 hekona i mua i ngā rohe mōhio tangata mōhio.

Tautohe Tātari: Te nuinga o te whakamahi i ngā iraputa aunoa me te iti ake te whai whakaaro o te kaihere waka

Ko te hangarau mātai tinihanga e whakapai ake ana i te haumātaonga ki te ara, engari he pārua nui ana ka tino mōhio ngā tāngata ki ngā punaha aunoa. E ai ki tētahi rangahau hou i te tau ki muri, karangahia ana e toru ki te tekau ngā kaiwhakahaere e whai ana i ēnei punaha matua āwhina kaiwhakahaere e tīmata ana ki te mahi me ō rātou waea wānanga i te haereere ki te aratenua. I te whakahaeretia hoki e Stanford ētahi whakamātau hāpai. I kite rātou ko ngā tāngata e mōhio ana ki te āwhina i te aratenua ka roa ake takitahi tekau mā rua ngā huinga kia urupare tika ana ka mutu tētahi punaha tētahi wā. Ko ēnei kitenga e totohu ana ki tētahi mea matua herekore mā tātou kia mahara mō te whakauru i ēnei hangarau. Me whakakoakia kia kaiwhakamātau noa ngā kaiwhakahaere tangata, engari kaua e whakakapi i tō rātou aroaro me tō rātou whakawhitinga whakaaro i te taha o te tarau.

Ngā Hangarau Mātai Tinihanga Matua ki ngā Punaha Āwhina Kaiwhakahaere Matua (ADAS)

Te Whakauru i ngā Mātai Tinihanga Motukā ki ngā Anga ADAS mō ngā Ngaohiko Arataki Haumātaonga

Ko ngā Pūnaha Whakauru Matua Matua Hōkeke Kē nowai e horoi ana ki ngā whatunga kaiwhakarato matatau e hui tahi ana i te pūrere, te hangarau LiDAR, me ērā atu iti nei kaiwhakarato ultrasonic kāore i mahara mō. Ko ngā wae kei te mahi tahi kia homai he mōhio whai wāhi o te wāhi e noho ana te waka i ia wā. Ka hoatu e te pūnaha ēnei korero katoa ki ngā waea matua e taea ai te pangahia neke atu i te toru tekau ngā takotoranga raraunga ia sekene. E whakawhāiti ana tēnei mō ngā āhuatanga pērā i te arrester aunoa ina hiahiatia rawa, ā, ko te awhina hoki i ngā waka kia kaua e rere kainga i ngā huarahi. Ko te rangahau a te ahumāra mai i te timatanga o 2025 e tohu ana hoki ki tētahi mea he pai rawa – ko te takotoranga o te kohukohu kaiwhakarato kaitea i ngā whakamā whakapōkai e rua tuatoru pea nā te wehenga o ngā kaiwhakarato kotahi anake.

Te Pānga o ADAS ki te Haumaru Ara i Ngā Tikanga Taraiwa Rerekē

Ko te ADAS e hāngai ana ki ngā wero taiao mā te tautuhinga āhuatanga o ngā karaehe. Ka whakahohe ngā rerehua e mōhiotia ana te ua i ngā karurenga aunoa me ngā tautuhinga arataki, i te wa e mau ana te riri-pūpahi motuhake i ngā whakatūpato pakanga tino āwhina i te kitea 150 mita. E whakaatu ana ngā akirira ko ngā waka kei te ADAS ka pā atu ki te 38% iti ake ngā take ururua ki ngā huarahi rehu mā te tātai āpiti urunga karu.

Tuhinga Kōrero: Ko ngā Tātai a NHTSA mō te 40% Iti Ake i ngā Pakanga mā te Whakamahi Tūmatanui i te ADAS

I pōwhiri ai te Rūnanga Arataura Taiwhenua (NHTSA) i te tau 2024 ko ngā waka kei te tinihanga tūmatanui ADAS i pā atu ki te 40% iti ake ngā pakanga e pā ana ki te hunga ora i ngā tauira taketake. E hāngai ana tēnei ki ngā kitenga e whakapae ana ko te arataki āpiti me ngā pūnaha whakarite ara e aukati ana i te 1.7 miriona ngā pakanga tuarā i ia tau ki ngā horopaki tāone.

Ngā Pūmahara Mōhiotia Mō ngā Karaehe Aunoa: Te Aukati Pakanga me te Mōhio Waka

Ngā Pūnaha Pāwhara Tūmatotoru me ngā Whakatūpato Pakanga Mua

Ko te Pāwhara Ākihika Aunoa, i te tīmata ai te AEB me ngā pūnaha Whakatūpato Whakarākei mua e horoi ana i ngā karu o te waka kia kitea ngā hinganga e taea ana ka tōtika. Ka whakatūpato tuatahi ki te kaiwhakahaere ina whakapono te pūnaha he hinganga e tū ake ana, engari ka aha mēnā kāore te kaiwhakahaere e urupare? Ko te wā ka uru atu ēnei āhuatanga haumaru, ka pakaru anō rātou i ngā parahi, ka āwhina i te iti iho i te nui o te hinganga. E ai ki te rangahau hou a IIHS i te tau 2023, ko te nuinga o ngā hinganga kei waenganui i ngā waka ka tīmata ka haere rātou i raro i te 50 maero ia haora, nō reira he nui te take o tēnei rohe tere mō te mahi pai o ēnei hangarau.

Te Tinihanga Irite Mō Ngā Huri Arataki Haumaru

Ko te tinihanga i te wāhi puruwha e whakamahia ana he rādā me ngā kaiwhakarongo ultrasonic hei tirotiro i ngā wāhi e pātata ana me te tūpuna o te waka. Ko ngā panui mōmenta ina heke mai tētahi atu waka ki te wāhi puruwha i te wā e huri haeretia ana ngā ara, ā, ko te whakamaimai i ngā karuwaha tāpuapua. Ka wehe te hangarau i ngā wāhi kore e kitea e 16 ōkawa ki te tūpuna o te parae.

Te Whakatūpato Aratohu Aratohu me te Mahi Whaihua o te Awhina i te Aratohu

Ko te Awhina i te Aratohu (LKA) e hono ana i te kamupene me ngā kaiwhakarongo tirotiro hei tautoko i ngā wehenga aratohu e kore e hiahia. Ka whakauru kaha whakatika hei ārahi i te waka anō ki tana ara, he mea nui ina ngau maruru ana i ngā ara tere. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau a NHTSA i te 38% itinga i ngā wehenga kotahi waka ina rua ngā mahi whakatūpato me te awhina e mahi ana.

Te Ariki Tere Ākiiki Te Whiwhi i ngā Tawhiti Haumaru

Ko te Hāpai Arataki Āwhina, i te poto kia ACC, e mahi ana mā te whakauru i ngā kaiwhakarongo rādio ki te pupuri i tētahi tawhiti haumaru mai i ētahi atu waka, ka whakarahingia tonu te tere ā-whakatekau ki te āhua o ngā mea e hua mai ana i te ara. Ka tino pai tēnei āhuatanga i ngā wā pakuare ai te karapoti, arā anō te wā e whakamātau ana koe ki te whakahaere i te tere, nō reira ka piki ake ngā tūponotanga o te pakanga. Ko ngā putanga hou ake o te ACC ka haere ake anō, ka whakamahia ētahi algorihimi tātaritanga tino mārama hei whakatau i ngā mea e taea ana e te karapoti i runga i te raraunga e hua mai ana i ōna kaiwhakarongo.

Haumarutanga Tauwāhi me te Whakarere i ngā Pakanga Tere Iti mā ngā Kaitirotiro Aunoa

Te Tūwāhi o ngā Kaitirotiro Tauwāhi me ngā Mātakitaki Tuarā ki te Heke i ngā Pakanga Tere Iti

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakauru ultrasonic te kitea i ngā mea ki te taha o muri o te waka e toru mita (ten feet) atu rānei, ā, ko ngā kamupene hoki ka āwhina i ngā kaitoi kia kitea ai ngā mea kei roto i ērā wāhi pēhara e mā ana. Ka tūhono ngā punaha nei ka tukuna he whakaritenga oro me ngā pikitia tika kia mōhio ai te tangata ki te āhua o ngā mea kei tōna taha. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mō ngā waka kei te whakamahi i ēnei takirua hangarau he iti ake te 28 ki te 30 ōrau ngā pakanga ki ngā tere iti i ngā tikanga horapa taone. Ko te rerekētanga e kitea ana anō pea ina ngana te kaitoi ki te puranga tātou ki ētahi atu waka, i te puranga ki ngā wāhi iti rānei kei reira he iti noa te tirohanga.

Tauānga Tūhuratanga: Te Whakamahi e Tekimuni te Tere Pakanga Taone umanga 30%

I whakauruhia e Volkswagen ngā kaiwhakaaro 360 ngaere me ngā pakihiwi aunoa e haramai ana i raro i te 6 maero ia haora mō ō rātou tauira waka-ā-ipurangi. Hei anō te kōrero mai o ngā tau, i heke te maha o ngā hinganga wāhi pararaihi umanga 30% i te wātea o te pēnei me rua tau, ā, he nui ake te kitea i ngā pokapū tāone ngahuru kei reira he iti noa ngā wāhi. E mātatau ana tēnei ki te kōrero mai i te Rūnanga Tūmatanui Huarahi Mōhio Tūmataiti e pā ana ki te aronga ki te aronga ki te haumarutanga matua ki te tere iti ka taea pea te penapena moni tika e $2.7 piriona ia tau. Kei ētahi anō e mataku ana kei te roa te whakawhitinga o ngā kaitoi ki te hangarau ka mutu te whai whakaaro, engari ko te tiro atu ki ngā raraunga a-taiao e whakaatu ana kua pai ake te haumarutanga o ngā huarahi ina noho ai ngā pūnaha hei āwhina anake, kāore hei kawe i te katoa.

Te Tauira o ngā Kaiwhakaaro Motokā: AI me te Tinihanga Whakatuu Mate

Te hononga o ngā kaiwhakaaro maha mō ngā pūnaha whakakore mate kotahi

Kei te whakauru ngā kaihanga motukā i ngā mōhini LiDAR, radar, me ngā kamupene ki ngā araraa mōhini e whai whakaaro ana mō te tirohanga whānui ki te taiao. Mā tēnei whakaurunga ka taea te whakamātau i ngā mōrearea i rēwaina ai ngā raraunga, ka pai ake te kitea i ngā takotoranga kino pērā i te kapua, te āpiti rānei. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā wā e pakaru ana ngā mōhini takitahi, ko te punaha huinga tonu anō te mōhio ki te takotoranga.

Te aronga hou: Te tauira mōrearea mā mua mā te AI mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga mōhini

Kei te pai haere ngā whatangapua hiko kōhuru ki te pānui i te whanonga taraiwa, me te rapu ake i ngā wāhi raru i ngā huarahi mua i te wa e pā ana tētahi mea. E āhu mai ana ētahi rangahau hou ka taea pea e te hinengaro hangarau te penapena i ngā karawheta e hāngai ana ki ngā hara tangata, e nui haere ana pea ki te tekau ma iwa ōrau. Me pēhea? Ma te uruparepia tōmuri, pērā i te pākihirotanga aunoa, i ngā whakarerekenga tirotiro rānei ina hiahiatia. Ki te āpiti ake, ko te kapua o ngā taputapu e hono ana i ngā waka ki ngā pūnaha o te tāone. Arā, ka taea e te hinengaro hangarau te tuku korero i waenganui i ngā waka rerekē, i ngā tohu rere huarahi hoki i roto i ngā rohe nui katoa. Engari he waka anake e mahi ana, engari ka uru katoa rātou ki te kitea i ngā raru e kore e kitea e tētahi atu, ka hangaia tētahi taiao noho haumaru ake mō katoa.

FAQ

Me pēhea e iti ai ngā kaiwhakauru motuka i te whakangāhau me te mamae?

Ko ngā kaiwhakarongo aunohe e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau pērā i te paparangi ki te tātari i te whanonga o te kaitoi. E kite ana rātou i ngā tohu o te wāwāhi arataki, pērā i te taraiwa i te ara, i te karu roa rānei, ka whakapuaki ki te kaitoi mā ngā tohu reo, mā te takotoranga hoki, ka iti ake ai te āhua o ngā hinganga.

He aha te tuānga o ngā maero whakarahi ki te whakanui ake i te haumātaotao arai hinganga?

Ka whakarerekē ngā maero whakarahi dependent ki te tātaitanga o te tirotiro me ngā raraunga GPS, ka whakaputa ai i te ara i ngā kokoti. Ka āwhina tēnei whakarerekēnga ake i te iti i ngā hinganga i te pō mā te whakaatu ake i ngā pikinga.

He raru kei te nuinga o te whakapako ki ngā kaiwhakarongo aunohe?

Āe, ko te pūkenga hoki ki ngā punaha aunohe e āki ai te iti i te whai whakaaro o te kaitoi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kaitoi i ngā mahi pērā i te whakamahi i te waea wātea i te taraiwa, e āki ana i te uaua o te urupare ina heke ngā punaha.

E iti ai te ADAS hangarau i ngā tere hinganga i ngā tikanga taraiwa rereke?

Āe, ko ADAS ka whanake āwhāinga pērā i te whakatū aitua me te whakahaere tōtika, e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga taiao, ka iti ake ngā hinganga i ngā wā o ngā āhuatanga kino pērā i te ua, te kākara rānei.