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Izinkundla emGuangzhou yathola isedan ye-2014 apho isikhwama sesandla sasemva asihambisi. Umthengisi wabhabha ukuthi ukucindezela umkhakha akwenza lutho, kodwa umotolo wabhekwa ngokuzimisa wabheka phakathi. Ukubheka kwakubonisa ukuthi i-master unit yayinekuphula kwezincamango ezinye. Ukufaka isikhombisa esisha sesikhwama sisivumela ukusebenza ngokunormal, futhi umthengisi wahlukile ukuthi abe nesilingo esiphakeme sokulungisa i-regulator. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lekhontrol inqubomgomo yokubheka kusasa ekuservisini lwesikhathi.
Imifanekiso Yezinkinga Zokusebenza Kwe-Master Window Switch
Ukubheka Okwesikhathi Nokuphula Kwesikhathi
Ukholo lokugcina kuyasebenza ngamandla okumelwa kwezinye zonke izinyathelo ezincwadiweyo kuleli gumbi. Ngeminyaka yokuqonda kusukela kuzokusebenza ngosuku, izindlela zokubhala kusuka kuzo ziyadlula ngokungafani noma ngokungabikho ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa. Izinkotha ezingenene ziyadlula kuzo izihlangothi zezibhala zomshini wokubhala, zisula izindawo ezingazange zisebenze, apho ukucindezela okukodwa akukhona impendulo. Isikhumba esingadlula esihlangothini sokucindezela sivutha isikhathi sokudlula, futhi isikhumba sakhiya akusiza ukuthi isikhumba sikhiphe kabusha. Lezi zimfanelo ziyadlula ngokuthi izinyathelo ziyadlula kuphela emva kwezincwadi zokucindezela noma kuphela kuzo zonke izindawo. Isikhumba sokucindezela kuleli gumbi sibonakala njengesikhumba sokucindezela esihle kusukela kusuka ngaphandle, okuyasula lelo mfanekiso mpuma ukuthi iglashe iyadlula kabusha futhi iyavutha umuntu osebenzisa igumbi.
Amakhontakti ashwele ngokushweleka kwamandla
Umgqondo omkhulu uphuma kuswitch yomnyango wokuphakama ngalendlela yonke uma isikhwama siphepha kusela yelapha. Uma izikhundla zihlukana ngemithombo, umgqondo ophakathi kwezikhundla uyaphakama futhi uyabulawa umetali ozungezwe. Ukuphakama kwezikhundla kuzoba nesikhundla esibomvu esingasindisi umgqondo futhi uyahla indawo yayo. Isikhundla sesilika esedlule kusela yezikhundla sifula, futhi iswitch ingathintwa noma ishwele ngaphandle kokubonwa. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi lemyango liyaphela kusikhundla esisodwa. Izindlela zokufaka kwezinkambo eziphelele zisebenzisa izikhundla zesiwala sezilvare nezinhlobo zezikhundla zokubuyela ezinkulu ukuze zilindele ukuphakama kwezikhundla futhi zihlonge isikhundla sokusebenza ngokuphinda kabusha.
Ukufika kwamanzi nokuhlanza kwesilika
Izihlango zesikhumba ziyaphuma kuziwe, ukuchitha kwesikhumba, nokuthi kubhekene nokuqondwa okuphakade. Uma isikhumba sesilika sibhekene noma isikhumba sesilika sibhekene, amanzi ayafika kumakhonkothi omkhakha wokusebenza. Ukufika kwamandla kusikhuba kuyabeka izikhumba zokugcina futhi kungasiza ekukhuliseni umkhakha wokusebenza. Isikhumba sesilika esimnye esisobala sokugcina isikhumba sokubhala sibhekene ngokuphakade nokubhekene kwe-UV, futhi kuyabeka isikhumba sokugcina sifanele. Uma isikhumba sokugcina sibhekene, ukubhekene kuyaphila kusikhumba sokugcina ngokushesha. Ukubheka kahle kwezikhumba zokugcina zomkhakha wokusebenza nezikhumba zokubhala kusiza ukunqoba lokhu kusasa ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba sibhekene ngaphakathi kwezinsuku zokuphuma noma ngaphakathi kwezinsuku zokuphuma ngemvula noma ngemvula yezinkanyezi.
Ukuqonda ukuthi isikhumba sokubhala sibhekene
Ukuqonda isikhumba sokubhala ngokusebenzisa i-multimeter
Isikhalazi sesikhala sendawo ayisikhalazi esisodwa sokuvula-noma-kuvula. Sifakelwa ematrixi eya kusondeza umthelela wokuphakama kwe-battery ku-motor lead okufanele kudlula ngalo ngalunye lwamadlozi. Seta i-multimeter ekuphakameni kanye nokubhala umthelela omncane futhi uhlambulule amatereminali ngalunye ngalunye uma ushaya amabuthoni. Isikhalazi esihle sibonisa isikhungo esihle, esisodwa; isikhalazi esingavali sibonisa ukuthi kuyasebenza noma kubhala phakathi kwamathuluzi. Qhathanisa amathuluzi nge-vehicle service manual ukubona ukuthi amapin ayaliphi. Lokhu kuhlinzeka isikhalazi esingasenzi kanye ne-motor engavali noma isikhungo esingavali, kususa ukuthi kufanele kubuyiselwe izinto ezingafanele kanye nokubona indlela yokuthi iproblemi yiliphi kusukela kumthengisi.
Ukufunda i-Contact Logic kanye ne-Fault Codes
Amadulambo okuphatha isikhundla samandla ayisisekelo esintsha akhetha amaphutha emithwalo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isicelo sokuskanina singabonisa ikhowudi yokufana nezinye zezinyawo zokuvula noma isimo sokungavuliwa noma sokungavulwa. Umqondo wokuhlanganisa uyisodwa: indlela yokuvala kwezinyawo zonke izibhodi ziyavala iphepha elihlukile lezinyawo ezimbili kumkhombi. Uma umkhombi ubona ukuthi akukho guquko kwezinyawo eziyavulwe, uyabhalisa ikhowudi yokudlika yokudlika. Ukufunda lezi khowudi kubonisa ngqo inkulu eyingatholakali ngakho kungafanele ukuthi uthole isikhundla sokuvula noma imotolo. Uhlanya ikhowudi ekugcinwe ngezimboni zokubhala ngokusebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze ube nomlando omuhle wezinkinga ngaphansi kwemali engaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthenga inkinga enye kusuka kucatalogue.
Amathuba okuchithakala, ukujonga nokuphatha
Amaglashe evuliwe kanye nemiphumela yokuchithakala kwamaglashe
Ukungafaneki kokugcina kungakwazi ukugcina iglasini ekuvuleni ngaphandle kokuthi kubonakale. Amadwele ayagcina emzimbeni, akhupha amasithi kanye nezinto zokusebenza zemidori ezansi. Kumaqhuba okanye kumaqhuba okukhupha izinto, iglasini evuliweyo iyisixoko esikhulu sokugcinwa kwamazinto athi emzimbeni. Ukugcina kwe-glass kumathuba okugcina amasithi, amaphethi, noma izinto ezingavuliwe kusuka kumfana. Ukugcinwa kuyakhula kusukela kusukela kwezinsuku ezintathu lapho ikhaya yasekhaya ibuyela kumfana kanye neglasini ayikwazi ukugcina. Sibhekisele kuwo wonke umsebenzi oshisayo noma owenziwe ngokushisayo njengesibonelo sokubonakala kwanokuphela. Ukurepara kwezinto ngokuthe ngokuthe kuyakugcinela umoto kanye nabantu ababebi emzimbeni ukusukela kwezinto ozokuzigcinela.
Ukuthenga nokuhlela i-Door Window Switch
Khetha isithwashi sezinyawo zokuvula esikhonile kakhulu ukubambisana nekhefomu yamaphakathi okwesibonelo nokuthi kuyathola amandla. Hlola umkhakha wokuxhumana, ishela sephutha, nokubambisana kwesikhumba ngezinyawo zokuvula. Abasendisa abasebenza ngokusebenzisa ukholwa kwezinkulungwane ze-IATF 16949 baproduce izinto zokugcina amandla ngokuphelele. Izindlela zase-SAE zihlalisa ukusebenza kwezinkqubo zokuxhumana kwezinhluvukazi, futhi ishela esinokulinganiso lwe-IP esikhonile kwe-IEC 60529 sivikela ukufika kwamanzi emazulwini amahlanu. Ukugcina, gcinani izinyawo zokuvula zihlanu, ungavaleli ekhanda lezinyawo, futhi uzame isithwashi sonke isonto ngomnyaka. Shintsha isithwashi esingasizi kabusha ngaphambi kokuthi sivule isinyawo, futhi uhlolise ishela sokuhlanza ngaso sonke isikhathi sizinyawo zokuvula zizivulwa ukwenza umsebenzi.
Isikhalazi sesikhumba kuyindlela encane kodwa inenzi indlela enkulu. Ukuxhuma okungaqondi, amaphutha akhanyayo, ukufika kwamanzi, nokuphatha kwesirubheri zonke ziyathinta isiphumo esifanayo: isikhumba asizokhulula lapho kufuneka. Ukuthola okwanqoba ngomkhombi wemithi nezinkampani zokuzivakalisa kusiza ukungena emazwe amakhulu. Ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto ezizokuthengwa nokuphatha okuphelele kusiza ukuthi isikhumba sibe yisikhathi eside. Isikhumba esihle sisikhumba esisibonakalisa njalo, noma kunjani kwezinsuku.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo
Izinhlobo zezinkinga eziphikisana ngokuvamile zokugcina isikhumba?
Impendulo: Izinhlobo eziphikisana ngokuvamile zivame ukuba yizikhumba esizokhulula kuphela emva kwezinye izikhombiso, isikhombiso esingasizi esikwesibhakabhaka esisodwa, futhi isikhumba esisimelwa emva kwezinye izikhombiso. Umoto owenziyo umthwalo ongena ngaphandle kokukhulula isikhumba sisibonakalisa ukuthi isikhumba kuyilona okungabiyo kusukela kwezinkampani zokugcina, kodwa akuyi kwezinkampani zokugcina isikhumba. Ukuxhuma okungaqondi, ikakhulu lapho kunezinsuku zokuphakama kwezindawo zokuphakama, kusiza ukuthi kunezinkampani zokugcina zokuxhuma. Isikhombiso sokuzivakalisa singabhalisa ikhowudi yokulinga kwezibhakabhaka. Ukuzivakalisa ngomkhombi wemithi kusiza ukuthi sibone ukulinga phambi kokuthenga noma ukuguqula into ngumthengisi.
Umbuzo
Kungani amanzi angafika kusukela kwezinkampani zokugcina?
Impendulo: Amadwehlile aphuma kumabhothomu emhlophe okanye kubhulokwe lokugcina umnyango. Amadwehlile akhanya amandla amancane futhi akhuthaza ukuphatha kwamathuba kwekholo nezilivere. Ukuphatha kwenza ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi kunezinkinga zokubhekwa, kanti ngakumbi ukuthi ikheshini ayisebenzi. Isikhungo sokugcina esihlanganisiwe nge-IP esihlanganisiwe nge-IEC 60529 sibhekisa amadwehlile ekhaya kwezindawo eziphansi. Ukubuyisela isikhungo sokugcina nokubhothomu kuqala kusivumela ukuthi sibhekise lezinkinga. Ukuchitha umnyango kuvumela ukuthi amadwehlile asondele kwezinyathelo zokugcina ngokushesha.
Umbuzo
Ungazame ukuthi ikheshini iyaphansi kanjani ekhaya?
Impendulo: I-multimeter esetwe kumodi yokubhekana iyaphepha izinyathelo ngalokho ikheshini yonke iphinde. Ikhekhini elihle libonisa umlando wokubhekana; ikhekhini engayihle ibonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga okanye ibonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi. Qhathanisa isimo sezinyathelo nezincwadi zokusebenzisa umnyango. Isicelo sokuzama sifaka ukuthi kunezinkinga zokugcina umnyango. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ikheshini engayihle ne-motor engayihle noma inqubo eyaphansi, kusivumela ukuthi asizange sibuye sibuye izinto ezingafanele, futhi sibone indlela yokurepara kabusha ngaphambi kokufika ekhaya lokurepara.
Umbuzo
Ngakwenzekani ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokugcina okuphathelwe ngokuphazimula ngokubuyisela kahle?
Impendulo: Ukucisha amagcina okuphazimula ngokusebenzisa iphepha elincane kungalungiselela umsebenzi kuncane, kodwa umphazimulo uzobuyela xa kusetyenziswa. Ukuphazimula kwenza isikhundla sokugcina sibuyele kusuka kwezinkundla zokuphazimula, esingasemthethweni yezinkundla zokuphazimula nezinkundla zokuphazimula. Ukugcina okugcinwa noma okuphazimulwe kungabangela ukuphazimula kwesikhundla sokugcina nokuphazimula kwamaphepha amaningi. Ukubuyisela ngokubuyisela kwezinto ezenziwe ngokuphathelwe nezinkundla zokuphazimula ziyinkundla ezinconywa. Amaphartiyeli amuhle ayisebenzisa amagcina amanquma okusika okuphazimula futhi abonisa ubude obunzima bokusebenza nokuziphatha kahle kuzo zonke izinsuku.
Umbuzo
Iphansi kwenkundla yini inqubomgomo yokuthi isikhundla sokugcina siyinhloko kumazwe apho amafuta asihlukile?
Impendulo: Isilinganiso se-IP esibhekiswe ku-IEC 60529 sibonisa ukuthi isikhundla sesikhombisa sikhethe amanzi. Abasunguli abasebenzisa umphakathi wezixhobo zokuphatha iqualiti ye-IATF 16949 baproduce izixhobo zesikhundla esifanayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindlela ze-SAE zihlala zihambisana nezixhobo zokuxhumana. Khetha isikhundla esinekheshini elihle le-rubber futhi esinekubili yezixhobo zokuxhumana ezibalulekileyo. Ukufanana nokulinganiswa kwesikhundla kusivumela ukungafika kwezinye izinkinga zokuchitha. Jonga isikhundla sokuhlanza isikhundla ngisho noma uphinda uvala isikhundla, futhi shintsha isikhundla esingathembeki ngaphambi kokuthi imvula iphinde isikhundla sikhululekile futhi sibe khona emanzini.