Ukukhetha Isikhumba Esibonakaleyi Lwezilungiselelo Zomphumela Wefuleyo Kwisikhashana Sakho

Ukufumana nokuhlola Amasensora Zokuchapha Lwemfuyo neFuntso Lwemoto

Jika amasensora zakuchapha lwemfuyo zikhuluma ukuthi ngakwabo iPhetho leMoto lizenzekelayo

Izinhloso zokugcinwa kwezindleko zenkosi zisebenza ngendlela yokulandela izindleko zenkosi kugqambe lesi kwiindleko zokulayela ukuze zilindele kakhulu kwekudla. Xa zilawula le ndleko ngendlela echanekileyo, le zinhloso ziphazinyisela le kudla okungathulwayo kanye nokubekeka okuphambene, okungenzeka ukuba kungenye yindleko enkulu. Ngokweminye imininingwane, ukuba le zinhloso zisebenza ngendlela echanekileyo kungenzeka ukuba kuthulele izindleko zenkosi nge-10% kuya nge-15%, okungenzeka ukuba kuthulele inkosi enkulu ngeminyaka eminingi. Abasebenzisa amakhahle ayeno amanye abe bonile ngokuthi amakhahle anezinhloso ezintsha zenkosi zenkosi zokugcinwa kwezindleko zenkosi zingenza amachiza amahhafu amancane ngokuthi inkosi iyagula ngokugcwele lapho isebenza.

Umbiko wesigaba sonye somculo weRail Yokuchapha

Izinhloso zokugcinwa kwezinhlo zokunyusa kwezinhlo zokuthutha kakhulu kuzinhlo zokunyusa kwezinhlo zokuthutha ngokusebenza nendawo yokugcinwa okuphakeme engcono yokwenza ukuthutha okungcono. Lezi zinto zicacileyo zilondoloza ukuthi zinhlo zingaki zifakwa phakathi kwemoto, oku kudingekile kakhulu ukuthi ukuthutha okungcono kuphume, ngakumbi kuzinhlo zemidini yezinhlo zokunyusa kamanje. Izinhloso zekhombisa ukuthi izinhlo zokunyusa nezinye izinhlo zisebenza ngokulungile lapho izinhloso zisebenza ngendlela echanekileyo. Oku kuyindlela yokuthi lezi zinhloso zisiza kumoto ukuphendula ngokushesha lapho kusebenzisa ikhondla yekhondla. Le ncambo yokuphendula ngokushesha isiza ukuvikela ukusebenza okungcono ngaphandle kokuthutha izinhlo futhi kungahlangeli izinhlo zokusebenza.

Umbungatho Ngezilondolozi Zokwahlula eKhubeko Lwendawo

Izinhloso zokwenzeka kwe-oksijeni kwezinhloso zokuhlinzeka kwezinhloso zokwenzeka kwezinhloso zokuhlinzeka kwezinhloso zokwenzeka. Le ncazelo isiza ukulandelana nezinhloso zokuhlinzeka kanye nezinhloso zokuhlinzeka. Uma usebenza ngokwengeza, izinhloso zokuhlinzeka kanye nezinhloso zokwenzeka kwezinhloso zokuhlinzeka ukulandelana ngokweqile ukuze izinhloso zokuhlinzeka zisebenze ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesicelo sezingcingo kanye nezingcingo zezinhloso, ukusebenza okuphephile kwezinhloso zokuhlinzeka kungahlinzeka amathiselwe okuphazinywa ngokungenani kanye nezinga eliphezulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu. Ukufunda ukuthi izinhloso zokuhlinzeka zisebenzana kanjani kungahlinzeka ukuthola izinkinga nezinhloso zokuhlinzeka ngaphambi kokuthi kungahlinzeka kakhulu. Kungahlinzeka futhi ukuthi kungahlinzeka okungadingekiwe kwezinhloso kanye nezinhloso zokuhlinzeka zisebenze ngendlela ehlukile ngaphandle kokuthi kungahlinzeka izindleko eziphakeme.

Amashada Angemukelwe Kwisikhumbuzo kunye neziMvula Zokuqala

Izinhloso zokugcinwa kwezindleko ezingenakusebenza kahle zombona ubuqukezela ngezinhloso ezithile kwi-dashboard. Bona bonke abasebenzisa izinhloso zokuhlelela inqanawa yabo ekuvuka lapho kunezinkinga nazo izinhloso, ngokuvamile noma nazo zinye izinhloso ezingekhethwe. Ikhulu labo mayelana nokuthi kungenakuvuka ngempela, kuchitha futhi kushusha kabusho bese kuvuka. Abasebenzisi babo ithuba okuthathwa kwezinkinga zokuvuka ababonayo ziyahlukahluka ngokweqile kwezindleko ezifakelwa kwi injini, futhi izinhloso ezingenakusebenza kahle ziyisikhululo kazo zinkinga. Kuhle ukulondoloza izinhloso zokugcinwa kwezindleko kanye nokubusa kubo ngokushesha ukuze ukuvikele ukuthi kungenakube nokuthintana ne-injini eshatelayo, ngoko ke ikhulu libaleke ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izinkinga Zokusebenza: Ukuphazamiswa Kwamandla Nokusetyenziswa Kwejiki

Lapho isensa yasekwele yamandla yenkosi iphansi, kube kube kubonakala kahle kungabi yindlela umbhobho ubaleke. Abasebenzisa le mbhobho manje bafuna ukuthi amandla wabo aphelile noma ukuthi kuhambisa ngokusheshi, izinkinga eziphakathi kusenseni akuseke kusebenze ngendlela echanekileyo. Indlela leyo sebenzela inkosi yayasekwele kuyasebenza ngendlela engalandelwa, ngakho ke inkosi yayasekwele iyaphansi kakhulu. Izivivinyo ezithile kubonise ukuthi lapho izensani ziphansi ngokuphelele, inkosi yayasekwele iyathintsana nge-25%, okwakhiwa kakhulu kuzindleko zasekwele. Ukulungisa le zinkinga ngokushesha okungenhla kungaba ngu-nto eyodwa. Ukuziholela kuthinta ukuthi kubaleke kakhulu noma kuthinte abasebenzisi ukuthi banezindleko ezingaphezulu noma banezindleko zokulungisa ezingaphezulu.

Ukubonisa kwezinto ezikhushelweyo nezinye izinhlahlo Zobuchasene

Ukuqonda ukuchanya phakathi kwezinkinga zomshini wokugcinwa kwalindlela nokuningi kwezinkinga zezinhloso esikhundleni kuyindlela enkulu xa kuvulelwa ukulungisa ngokulungile. Uma kwenziwe yekhisi, abasebenzisi bokulungisa bayaqhubeka nabalinga izinto ezingenakho, ukuthatha isikhathi nezimali. Buningi bokugcina izinhloso zemoto ezintsha zinezinhloso zokufaka OBD-II ezinikeza iziphumo ezinhle ngokuthi kutheni kuzo. Abasebenzisi abaningi bokulungisa basithole ukulungisa okulula kwalindlela njengesikhathi esifanile. Lokhu kuyindlela yokulungisa okulula kuyakubonisa ukuthi izinhloso ziyasebenza ngokulungile noma cha. Xa abasebenzisi baziqonda ukutheni kwezinkinga kuzo zinhloso ezingenakho noma nokuningi, bakuthatha isikhathi eside sokulungisa. Uma kuvulelwe ukulungisa ngokulungile kusukela kuqala kuyakuthatha ukubuya futhi abasebenzisi bakhululekile.

Amasiko Amahle Akuveliswa

Lokhu kuyilwa imiphumela yokugcinwa kwezinhloso zokugcinwa kwezinhloso zokugcinwa kwezinhloso, kuvumelwa ukuba kube ne-inspeksheni ethandwa. Abasebenzisi bokugcinwa bahlola ngokuhlela amaphakathi, amaphakathi okugcinwa, noma izinhloso ezingcono zokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuthinte kahle. Izinkqubo futhi izinhloso zokugcinwa kudinga ukulandela kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izinhloso ezingcono zingaba yindlela yokuthi kuthinte kahle. Ngemva kwalokhu, abasebenzisi bokugcinwa bahlola ukuthi kungaphansi kwezinhloso. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhloso akudingi ukuthi isenzakhiwe yilwa, kudinga ukuthi kuthinte kahle ngokweqile. Ngokwemibiko ye-repair shops ezingaphansi kwezwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kunge-60% yezinhloso ezingcono zingatholakala ngokuhlola ngokucacilela izinhloso ngaphambi kokuthi kuthiwe kwi-diagnostic tests. Ngakho ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bokugcinwa babaluleka le inspeksheni ethandwa njengokuthi kuthinte kahle.

Amagreyidi Yokusetyenziswa Okuthile KwiDiesel/Petrol

Ukuhlola uhlotywa lwesilinda ngokusebenzisa isitimela yohlotywa kuyinto ephambene nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuhlala ngokwezinhlelo. Kufanele amanani aphelele kuye nezilanda zokuvikela ukusebenza ngendlela elungile. Kuyadingeka ukhumbule futhi ukuthi izinhjwa zasilingi nezinhjwa zedhisela zinezimathela zohlotywa ezahlukene kakhulu. Abasebenzisi bavame ukuhlola amanuveli abo wokuqala kanti lezi zimathela zihlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamamodeli. Ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthi uhlole kungcono isensile yakhe, leli vavanyo silibonisa izinkinga ezinhjweni ngaphambi kokuba kungcono. Abasebenzisi abaningi baza kubhala kubo bonke ukuthi ukuhlola uhlotywa ngokwesikhathi silivikela izindleko ngokwemva. Ukuhlola ngokwesikhathi kuvikela ukuthi izinkinga eziphansi zingase kuthi kungono kakhulu futhi kuvikele ukusebenza ngendlela elungile kwezinhjwa kungathi kungaba ngu-10 years noma ngaphezulu.

Ngenxa Yokuqala Ukufinyelela

Kubalwa xa kufanele kuthathwe inkinobho entsha yokuchaza inkosi yamanzi kubalwa kakhulu koma abasebenzisa amakhina. Xa kubhalwa okuchazwa kwezikhala kumaqhuba kakhulu kwezidinga zokuba, ke kuthiwa yile ndlela kufanele kuthathwe kabusha. Kunezinto eziningi ezikwazisa lokhu kufanele kuthathwe kabusha - ngokwesikhala isikhala senkinobho, inani lemile ezithile kugxile kakhona, kunoma yiziphi izimo ezithile ezikhona kungena ngemva kwesikhathi. Amakhweyana aningi achaneka ukuthatha le nkinobho ngemva kwekwe 60k-80k mile njengokweyana nezinye izinto, noma ngemva kwezinye izikhathi uma kutheniwa ukuthi kunezinkinga ezithile ezivulekile. Ukwenza lokhu ngemva kwezimo lika kugcina amakhina asale kahle, kuholela kakhulu kwezimali ezisematheni, kanye nokunciphisa amathuba okuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu kumanzi emva kwezikhathi, okwaziwa ngokuba yile ndlela kakhulu yokuba amakhina akhona kakhulu.

Umlando Womkhombopho Wezindlela

Ukuhlolwa kwe-sensa yokugcinwa kwegasoline kudinga izindaba ezijwayelekile ekuqaleni kuyo ukuvula umbila wemoto. Kumbophelela ukugcinwa kwegasoline ngaphambi kokwenza okunye ngisho nokuthi lokhu kusiza ukungena kwezindlela futhi kugcinwe ukulahleka kwegasoline futhi kungenzeka ukuba kuhlangothi. Emuva kokufaka isensani entsha, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amakonkethe ayilandelwe ngokuphelele. Umayelana okungilindelekile kuleli qoqo kungenzela izinkinga ezibalweni lapho isensani ayifundisi eliphezu kakhulu, kungenzela ukuthi inzine iyashisa ngendlela engavumelekile noma iyaphuma ngendlela engavumelekile. Abasebenzisi bazo bonke baza kuthi kubaluleke ukusebenzisa amaphethini amahle ayezayo (OEM) ngoba ayafuna ngempela kulesi sikhundla esivele sigcwele. Amagropu wokuthutha kanye kubetha abantu ukungena kwiindlela ezinhle eziqondakalayo emibhaleni yokulungisa. Le miyalelo inikeza izindlela nezinkinombane ezithile ezingcono ukwenza ngokucacile ngokokuqala ngenxa yokungena kwezinkinga ezingabalwa futhi zingcono ukuthi kugcinwe izindleko.

Izinsiza Zokuvavanya neZindingo Zokubuyisela

Ukuthola i-torque ngokwesiko lapho kuzothakazelwa yindlela ehlukile kakhulu xa kuvikeleka i-sensor yekhono lefuel kwehlanza noma ukuvikela izilandlela zokulayela ikhono. I-torque wrench ehle kakhulu ikuncaphela abathakazeli ukuthi bathathe isikhathi sokwenza umsebenzi ngokwesiko noma ngokuphelela kakhulu, oku yinto ebalulekile kakhulu ekuthweni kwezifailo zokuvikela i-sensor futhi kuthengwe amaphesenti athintekayo emuva kwalokho. Iiconnectors nazo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi konke kube yimali. Abasebenzisi kufanele bakhangqele kahle ukubona izinkenke zokuchitha noma ukuphelela kwezinto noma ukuthi kutheni okuncane kwalokho kungavikela kanjani ukusebenza kwe sensor emuva kwalokho. Abakhubekazi bonke bavuma ukuthi ukulandela izisiko eziqinisekisiweyo zetorque akuyona kuphela ukuthi sensor ibe yimali futhi ikuvikela konke isithemba sokulayela ikhono kwehlanza emuva kwalokho. Xa abathakazeli bathake isikhathi sokulandela konke okudingekayo kusikhathi esithile, kubalulekile ukuthi bathole izisindo ephindwa ngokwesiko futhi bavikele amaphesenti aphakeme kakhulu emuva kwalokho.

Amalungiselelo Akuqondiswa Ngevayeletho

Ukugcina amasense isiyelelo senzululo kuyinto ebalulekileyo yokuhlinzela ukuba kube nezimo zokusebenza ngokude. Ukuthembana okuphawu kakhulu kwezinhloso kwenza amathambo athile njengale misingi ukuba ayiphumeleli kusona ngokushesha. Ukulungisa lokhu, qinisekisa ukuthi amasense akwazi ukubekwa ngokuvamile kaphela. Uma kukhona indawo, ukwengeza uhlelo olungiselela kuhle. Izinhloso zokuthembana okuphawu kakhulu kwezinhloso zenqanawe ukuthi amathombo aphathwe ngendlela yokuthembana okuphawu kakhulu kusebenza ngokuhle kakhulu ukugcina le misingi ukuba kube nezimo zokusebenza ngokude. Usikhumbuzo futhi noma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziphatheni. Izinkozi eziphakeme kuzo izinsuku ezikhulu noma izibele ezingcolile, futhi namadatya amabi, zonke zifanisa ukuthi kuthathwe isimo semisingi ngokwezinsuku. Ukulungisa lezi zinkinga ngaphambilini kuthatha ukuba kukhona isebenza ngokugcwele senqanawa futhi ukuthatha amaphela ekuphileni ngezinye izinkinga ezinzile emuva kwesikhathi.