Ukubeka Kwezinkampani Zokuvula Ibandla Kwenzekayo Kukuthintana Nokuphatha Kwabantu?

Ukuziphatha Kwemithambo Kunye Ne-Ukufinyelela Kwesikhumba Sokuvula Ibandla

Ukufinyelela, Ukuhlambulula Kwezihlangothi Zokuhlambulula, Kunye Ne-Isifunda Sokuvula: Izimboni Zokuziphatha Kwemithambo Yokufinyelela Ngokuphelele

Ukwenza izibambo zeminyango yemoto zisebenze kahle kuncike endleleni imizimba yethu esebenza ngayo ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuvula iminyango ngaphandle kokuzikhandla. Abantu abaningi abadala bakuthola kukhululekile ukubamba izibambo lapho zibekwe endaweni ethile ephakathi kwamamitha angu-34 kuya kwangu-48 ngaphezu komhlaba. Lokhu kubekwa kusiza ukugwema ukucindezela okungadingekile emahlombe nasemhlane, kulandela leyo mithetho ye-ANSI/ISO 26815 yokwenza izimoto zitholakale kuwo wonke umuntu. Izibambo zohlobo lwe-lever empeleni zidinga amandla okubamba amancane kakhulu kunezibambo eziyindilinga ezivamile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwezibambo kunciphisa amandla adingekayo ngo-40%, okuwenza umehluko kubantu ababhekene nezimo ezinjengesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba noma ubani onenkinga yokulawula kahle imoto. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthi umuntu kudingeka acindezele kangakanani ukuze avule umnyango, sikhuluma ngento efana nokucindezela ikhibhodi. Lokho kungaphansi kakhulu komkhawulo ongu-15 we-Newton obekwe ku-ISO 9241-411 njengokuyinto ethathwa njengokuphephile ukuyisebenzisa njalo ngaphandle kokubangela ukukhathala. Futhi uma ubheka i-engeli lapho iminwe ihlangana khona nesibambo, kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees. Lokhu kufana nendlela iningi lezinsizwa ezigoba futhi zigobeke ngayo ngokwemvelo lapho zibheka izinto. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu baye bakuhlola ngokuphindaphindiwe lokhu futhi bathola ukuthi kusebenza kahle, njengoba kushiwo nasemibhalweni yabo ye-SAE J2273.

Izinkinga zocansi, ukufihla, nokungafaneleka kwezinkundla zokuhamba kwezinkundla zokuvula izinyawo zemoto nokude kokuhamba

Ukuqondisa kahle okuphambili kufanele kube nendlela eyodwa yokuhlinzekela ukuguqula kwemithambo ngokuphambili, kodwa akufanele kube ngokugcina ngemuva. Faka abasebenzisi bamaceli ephakathi njengombuzo - lapho izihlangozi zomdlalo zifuna umbala ongafana nezincinci zokusebenza, abantu bangavula izinyoka ngokushesha ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthintela isikhundla sabo kuqala. Lokhu kuyasebenza ngokulandela izimboni zokusebenzisa izinkampani ezithi ziyabonakala kuleli xesha ngokubhekisele emidlalweni yezinyoka. Amakholora nangaba kumele. Izihlangozi ezidala ngokwamanzi ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezilula zokubuka kusiza abantu abanemibono engabiyo ukubona lapho kufanele bahlale. I-FDA inemithetho yayo yokuqondisa lokhu kubizo lwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza kwemiphilo. Izihlangozi azikhozela umthelela omkhulu kufanele kusiza abadala nabantwana ngokujabulisana. Sibizwa ngamandla amathathu ayezinkhulu (pounds) okukhala kahle. Umphumela wokufunda okwakhiwe ngu-NIH ngo-2022 wabonisa ukuthi abantu babekhona ngokuphambili ngokuvula izinyoka ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokuphambili ngokup......

Ukugxilwa Kwemfundo Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza Kwemithambo Yemibili Yebhili Yezinsizakalo

Amasensha Okukhanda Nokufika Ngaphandle Kokukhanya: Ukunciphisa Ukusebenzisa Umnotho Ngokuthula, Ngokuthembeka Kwakho

Izihlango zemoto zibuyela kwezinye izikhathi zizoba nezindlela ezinkulu zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izisensori zokuhleka nokufuna ukungena ngokungafuni isilungu, okusebenza uma kubonakala ukuthi kukhona into ephakeme. Umthwalo wokusebenza wawo unako ukubona izinto ezivumelwayo njengezifoni noma izikhalo zokungena emoto ngendlela eyodwa ngaphezu kwe-1.5 mita, futhi liyavula ilango ngokuhlaka kuphela. Akukho mhlawumbi wokuzama ukuthola izilungu emaphokotheni. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu uyasebenzisa amaphakhi wezindlu noma uyazama ukuthola indawo emaphakishini aphakeme. Lokhu kuyafana nolwazi olukhulunywa ngayo ngabadesayina njengokwenza izinto zibalulekile kubantu. Umgcino wabaphathi abahlukanisa ukuthi abantu bakhuluma kanjani nabazinhleli bakhombisa ukuthi lokhu kusiza abantu ngokugcina ama-40% wezikhathi abayisebenzisa ekuvuleni nokugcina ilango lomoto. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu kubantu abadala noma abanye abanamandla okufunda okungafanele ngoba kunciphisa ukuphambana nokuchaza kakhulu uma ukungena emoto kubalulekile.

Ukubonakalisa Kwesibonelo Sokuthemba: Indlela Ezenza Ukuthi Amaphuzu Amanzi Akhuluma Ngokupheleleyo Kwezindawo Zokuvula Kwesikhumba

Kodwa amaphuzu amanji akhuluma ngokubonakalisa, aqala ukuba bengamabutho kuphela futhi baba yizinto abazokuthemba ngazo abantu bakhuluma nazo. Isikhumba singaphuza kabili kusheshile xa kufakwa ekhulwini, emva kwalokho singaphuza okukodwa kude xa kuvulwa, ngakho-ke abadrayivha bazi ukuthi kuzimele noma yikuphi ukuthi kuzimele ngaphandle kokubuka noma ukusondela isithunzi. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu emazweni apho kukhona izinkumbulo eziningi zokugcina, noma abantu abanemiphumela yokubona isikhumba noma ukusondela izinkumbulo kahle. Umgcino wabhalwe ngo-2023 ku-Applied Ergonomics wabonisa ukuthi amakhombe ane-signal esibonelo sokuthemba sasemthethweni sasibonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ngokuthi kubalulekile ngokupheleleyo ngokuphakeme kwe-32% kunamakhombe angasebenzisa kuphela izinkumbulo zokubona. Okuhle kwezinhlobo zokuphuza kuyoba kusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuthi kungakanani ukuthi kubalulekile kakhulu kwezinkumbulo zokubona noma kungakanani ukuthi kubalulekile kakhulu kwezinkumbulo zokusondela. Lokhu-ke yiloko abasebenzisi bakhombe baya kubona ukuthi isibonelo sokuthemba siyisibonelo esibalulekile kakhulu sokuthi amakhombe asibeke kusetyenziswa ngabantu bonke, akusobantu abaningi kuphela.

Ukubuzeka nokukhombisa: Ukwenza ukuthi isikhumba sesandla sokuvula umbhali sibonakalise ngokwakhe

Izinkomba zokubona, zokuchaza nokusho okubonisa ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe, ukuthi kusengenwe, nokuthi kubonakalise

Izihlango lesi-ndawo zezinyoka zisemthwakathini kuzo manje zingaphezu kwamaphutha amanzi esithi asibhala ngazo ukuze sifike emazinhlanzeni yethu. Kuyabonakala ukuthi zisebenza njengamaphutha amancane okuhlanganisa okusiza ukuthi sibone ukuthi kusebenza kanjani izinyoka futhi kabusha emva kokuthi asibhale ngazo. Iziphakathi zezinyoka ezinkulu zezinsukwane zinezilayithi ezihlango zezinyoka. Uma izinyoka zihlango, kubhekwa kahle umdla wokufuna okuphansi, kodwa uma kufunwa ukuthi zihlango ngendlela eyengeziwe, umdla ubuyela emhlabeni wokufuna okuphansi okuphambili ukuze abadrayivewa bakhombise ngomnye wokuthi izihlango ziyasebenza ngempela. Ukubeka kwezihlango ziyasebenza futhi. Abasika bezinyoka bazifaka izindawo ezingaphansi phansi kwezinyoka lapho amafinga ayenqaba ngokuzenzakale, izinyoka ezinomhlango wokufuna okuphansi okuphambili okusiza ukuthi siyabona ngokushesha, nezihlango oziziphatha ngokuvutha okuphambili uma sibhala ngazo. Kunezimfuzo eziningi zokuvutha uma izinyoka zihlango ngempela, zisiza ukuthi sibone ukuthi zonke izinto ziyasebenza ngempela ngaphandle kokuthi sibheke. Umqondo wokuqonda wokugcina isithembiso sokubhala kwamaphutha amancane wokuhlanganisa zonke lezi zindlela zokuphatha zikwenza ukuthi isikhathi sokucabanga siyagcina ngokugcina ngokuphansi kwe-30%. Lokhu kubonakala kahle ngoba abantu akadingi ukucabanga kakhulu ngokuthi bangayiphi into ekwenza ngempela. Izinkulungwane zokubhala ngokuvutha emanzini noma izindawo ezingacabangwa ngokuphansi kwezinyoka ziyasebenza kahle nokuthi abantu bayabheka ngokuzenzakale, kusiza ukuthi ukufika nemvula emazinhlanzeni kubheke njengokuzenzakale.

• Kubonwa : Amalayiti okushintsha umbala (bulu – grene) nokubonwa okuhambisana ngokuphambuka
• Kukhona kwezinye izinto : Izindawo zokugcina ezinamaphuzu nezindlela zokuzimisa okubonakala njengokugcina/ukuvula
• Kusikwa : Amathoni amahle okusikwa—amabeepi amahle okufanele, amabuzzi okungafanele

Le ndlela yokubonisa eyenzelwe ngokuphakanyiswa iyasekela ukuthi isihlangothi sibonise ngokwakhe: akukho ukubona ngokwesibonelo, akukho ukuchaza kabusha, futhi akukho ukunciphisa ukwamukela ngendlela yokungena.

Ukugcina kwezinhloso zokubonwa nokubonisa indawo yomkhiqizo ngokwenza isihlangothi sesandla sesigaba

Lamanje izihlangothi zemithambo yemibili ayikho kuphela ukuvula imibili. Zabecala kwezinye izinto ezinkulu ngempela, zibonakalisa indlela yokuthengisa okubonwa ngokushesha ngabantu kabefore bafaka ikheli emfumbeni. Funa izihlangothi eziphephile, eziphuzile, nezifanele ngezihlangothi zomkhosi wokufunda kwethu, njengezihlangothi zika-Tesla no-Lucid. Zibonakalisa ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuphambuka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nokuthembeka. Ngaphakathi kwale ndlela, izimibili zokuphepha kuka-Mercedes no-Lexus zihamba ngendlela yezinhlelo zokuthengisa zokwesibili, ziyasiza ngokukhanya kwe-chrome, izikhumba ezide, nezindlela zokwenza ngokuchaza ngokunjalo. Izinkulungwane ozizakhiwe ngazo zibonakalisa izinhlelo zokuthengisa futhi. I-aluminum esizakhiwe ngokusheshayo esincane ibonakalisa ukuthi kusizakhiwe ngokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke izinkulungwane zokubhala ngokushesha zibonakalisa ukuthi izindustria ziqonda ukuthi kumele zisize ekubeni kuyisikhathi sokubhala ngokushesaya, njengezinhlelo zoka-Volvo kumodeli wabo ka-EX90. Uma lezi zihlangothi zisebenza ngokuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokubhala zokushesaya (izinhlelo zokubhala zama-LED ezizakhiwe ngokushesaya), izinhlelo zokubhala zokushesaya zemibili, nezinhlelo zokubhala zokushesaya zokubhala ngokushesaya kwezinhlelo zokuthengisa zokushesaya, zibonakalisa indlela yokuthengisa ngokushesaya. Zibonakalisa konke ukusukela kwezinhlelo zokubhala kuye kwezinhlelo zokubhala ngokushesaya ngaphandle kokubhala. Futhi lokhu kucacisa ngokuthi: lokhu kungakhathali ukusebenza kwezimibili. Ngakho-ke ukuthengisa okuhle kusenza zimibili zibhekene ngokushesaya ngaphandle kokuba zibhekene ngokushesaya. Lokhu kugcina ukuthi ukubhekene ngokushesaya nokusebenza kuyisibonelo sokuhle kahle kamanje.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini ukuphakama okuhle kakhulu kwezibambo zeminyango yezimoto?

Ukuphakama okuhle kakhulu kwezibambo zeminyango yezimoto kuphakathi kwamamitha angu-34 kuya kwangu-48 ukusuka phansi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kulula ukufinyelela futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka emahlombe nasengalweni.

Kudinga amandla amangaki ukusebenzisa isibambo somnyango wemoto yesimanje?

Kudingeka amandla angaphansi kwama-newton amahlanu, alingana nokucindezela inkinobho yekhibhodi, ukuze kusebenze izibambo zeminyango yezimoto zanamuhla. Lokhu kudinga kancane kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukucindezelwa kwamalunga nokukhathala kwemisipha.

Kungani izibambo zeminyango yezimoto ziklanywe ngezinsimbi zokuthinta?

Izibambo zeminyango yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamasensi okuxhumana nomzimba zenza kube lula ukungena ngaphandle kokhiye futhi zisebenze lapho kukhona umshini ogunyaziwe eduze, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela futhi kunciphise umthwalo wokuqonda, ikakhulukazi lapho izandla zigcwele.

Ukubuyekeza okuvela ekuzweleni kungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuthembeka kwesibambo somnyango wemoto?

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Haptic kunikeza amaphethini okudlidliza njengesignali yokwethembana, okuthuthukisa ukuthembeka okubonwayo ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bazizwe bezokhiya / bavule izaziso ngaphandle kokubukwa noma ukuzwa.

Indlela yokuthi izihlangothi zesandla sezinyawo zokuvula izinkampani ziyakhombisa ubukhulu bazo?

Izihlangothi zesandla sezinyawo zokuvula zikhombisa ubukhulu bokuphakeme ngemithombo yezifundo njengezinhlobo zezinto ezisetyenziswa, umbala, nokusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana nesibonelo sokuphakeme kwezinkampani, na kungaba yizindlela zokusebenza kwezintonga noma ubukhulu obuhle obuzelwe emkhakheni.