Ngā Pōpō Kaihoko Matua mō ngā Iniana Hou

Te Whanake ake o te Hangarau Kaituku Kora

Te Nekehanga mai i ngā Kaituku Hinonga ki ngā Kaituku Hiko

I te wa i tīmata ngā waka whakawhitinga mai i ngā pūhiko mekani ki ngā pūhiko hiko i te wā heke mai i te tata ki te tāmua o te rautau rua tekau, heoi anō te nuinga o te whakarewa i te ahumoni waka. Kāore i tino whai kiko te māmātia e ngā pūhiko mekani i te wā i mua ake nei i ngā hiahia o ngā mōhinu. Kāore i te pono rawa te kaha ki te whakahaere i te tukatuka o te kora, ā, kāore i homai e ia te kaha ki te taraiwa ki te whakahaere i te tukatuka o te kora ki te mōhini. I whakarewa katoa te āhua i te tau 1960s i te wā ka tū a ngā pūhiko hiko. I āwhina aua pūhiko hōu i ngā kaihanga waka ki te whakauru i ngā pūnaha tukatuka kora, ā, ko te tikanga ka pono ake te whakahaere i te rahi o te kora e tukatuka ana ki runga ki ia silinda. I whakapai ake i te mōhini kia pakaru pakaru ake, ā, kia tere ake te urupare ina patua e te taraiwa te karu paku. I teitei ake hoki te kaha o te tuku kora. E āta whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau ka taea e ngā pūhiko hiko te penapena i te 20% o te kora i ngā pūhiko mekani tawhito. Kāore he paku whakamā mō te nuinga o ngā waka kei te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau i ēnei rā, kaua ko te hokinga ki ngā tikanga tawhito.

Ko te Kaitakawaenga o ngā Sensor Wāhi Pōpōti i ngā Pūnaha Hou

Ko ngā kaitirotiro tōkeke o te pōturi he wāhinga matua ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere mōhini o ēnei rā. Ka tirotiro i te wāhi e noho ana te pōturi, me te tere o tana hinga, he mea nui kia tika ai ngā wā o te whakauru kora, kia rere tika ai ngā mōhini. Ina tuku ana ngā kaitirotiro i ngā raraunga tika, ka taea e te pūnaha kora te whirihora i te rahi o te kora e hiahiatia ana e te mōhini i te wā kotahi. Ko te mutunga ko te kora e pakaru tika ana, me te iti ake ngā kohinga whakapōuri i ngā tau ki muri i ngā tau ki mua. Ko te whakapai ake i ngā kaitirotiro ka whakapai ake i te mahi ake o ngā waka. Ko ngā tauira pērā i te noho pumau ake me te tere ake o te whakataki. Kua whakaatu ngā ripoata a te umanga mātāpuna he iti ake i te 10 ki te 15 ōrau ngā kohinga i muri i te whakamahi ake o ēnei kaitirotiro hou e ngā kaihanga waka. Ko te āhua o ngā mōhini i ēnei wā he rerekētanga hou i te hoahoa mōhini, arā ko te whakapai ake i te mahi ake ka tūhono atu ki ngā tikanga arataki mō te tiaki taiao.

Whakauru Kaha o ngā Momo Matū Hōu

Kei te pai ake haere te hangarau mō ngā pōpōti kora, nā ngā taputapu hou e whakapai ake ai i te mahi me te roa o te ora. Kei te whakauru hōu ngā kaihanga i ngā mea pērā i ngā paraihe e āki ai te rāpaki me ngā taputapu māmā ake. Āhua whakapai ake ngā pōpōti kora ki te kaha ki te tautohe i ngā tikanga pāpaku kia kaua e pakaru hinga. Kei te neke atu te umanga katoa ki ēnei taputapu hou nei nā te mea āwhina i ngā ture whakaputanga kia tūpato ake me te hiahia a ngā kaihoko ki ngā wāhanga e kore e pakaru i muri i ngā tau e rua. Ka taea te tango i a Denso me Bosch hei tauira – kua timata kē ngā kaitātari nui ki te whakamahi i ngā paraihe taumata teitei e āki ai te rāpaki me te iti noa te whakaatu i te wareware i te wā. Ina aroha mai ngā pōpōti kora i te tūpato i ngā mārara katoa e huihui ai i te wā tata ki te kāmera, ka pakaru te utu mō te whakatika me te hari ake a ngā kaiwhakamahi waka. Ko ngā kamupene e whai mātauranga ana ki ngā taputapu pai ake ka tū ake i te tāone i tēnei wā kei te manawa pērā te hunga e hiahia ana ki te wāhanga e ora roa ana me te pai ki te taiao.

Ngā Kōpou Tūmatanui mō te Whakatinanatanga Pai

Ngā Kaitirotiro Paumoana Kora: Ngā Pūnaha Tukatuka Tika

Kātahi ka tīmata te whakahaere i te whakahaere pāmahana kore, ā, kātahi ka whakauru atu ki te whakahaere pāmahana kore. Ko te whakahaere pāmahana kore e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te miihini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora, e āwhina ana i te mīhini kia rere tonu ai te āhua tika o te kora.

Ngā Vālvu Kontrole Hau Roa: Te Whakapūmau i te Otinga Mōhinu

Ko te kawenga o te vālvu IAC (idle air control) he mea nui kia pai ai te whakahaere i te hau ki te mōhini kia kaha tonu te whakahaere i te wā e noho ana. Ko te tikanga, ka whakahaerea e ia te rahinga hau e uru mai ana ki te mōhini i te wā kāore te karawhiti e pēhihia ana, kia hui tahi ai te hau me te kora kia kaha tonu te mōhini kia kore e mutu. Ina kōreroa mātou kei te tūhono ngā vālvu IAC ki ngā pūmpa kora, ko te mea nui ko te tika o te taumata hau-kora, ahakoa kei te noho koe ki te rārangi whero, kei te hui ki te tōtarawhenua rānei. Ko te nuinga kāore e mōhio ana tāngata tae noa ki te wā e raru ana, engari ka whakapai ake ngā vālvu i te wā e whakamahia ana, kātahi ka pakaru pea i te whakamahinga tata. Ko te whakapai tere, te whakakapi rānei e whakatika ana i ngā raru mua i te nuinga o ngā take e whai pānga ana ki te tuku kora. Ko ngā tohunga mōhini o te motu ka whakapono katoa ki te manaaki i ēnei rāngai ka rerekētia te rahi o te kora e whakamahia ana, me te mea e putanga mai ana i te pōpō.

Ngā Kairongo Hau: Te Whakauru Kaiwhakahaere Whakaputanga

Ko ngā kaiwhakauru oksinita he wāhi nui rawa te whai wāhi i te whakamātai i te rahinga o te oksinita kei te kāpua whakaputanga, me te whakatika i te kānga kai kia pakari ai te whakakaha i ngā whakaputanga. Ko te tāpiritanga o ngā kaiwhakauru oksinita ki ngā pūmpa kai kia tūpato ai i ngā waka ki ngā tātai whakaputanga, me te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā mōhinu i te whakauru i te pānga tika mai i ngā ōrau hau me te kānga kai. I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua whakapai ake hoki i ngā kaiwhakauru oksinita i te whakapai ake i ngā whakaputanga hau parurenga mai i ngā waka. Kei te mōhiotia hoki e ngā rangahau he nui ngā kaiwhakauru oksinita e whakaiti ai i te nitrata oksinita (NOx) me te karapene dioksinita (CO2). Ko te mōhio tino pono tēnei ki ngā tohunga mākete, i te mōhiotia e rātou ko ngā waka e whakamahi ana i ngā tauira kaiwhakauru hou ka tino pai ai i ngā whakamātanga whakaputanga i te tuatahi kaore he hiahia ki te whakatika i ētahi atu.

Ngā Painga Whakahaere o ngā Pūmpa Korahe Matua

Whakapai ake i te Whakamahinga Korahe me te Iti i ngā Whakaputanga

Ko ngā pōpōti kaukau pai ake he kaupapa nui ki te whakapai ake i te pūmahara kaukau o ngā waka, mai i te tuku i te rahinga tika o te kaukau me te whakaputua tika. Ko ngā tauira hou ake e whakamātau ana i te rahinga kaukau e hiahiatia ana mō ia wa pātata, e murua ai te kaukau koretake me te whiwhi pai ake i te tāone kaukau. Ko tēnei momo tika e āwhina ana i ngā kaupapa ake o te ao ki te whakaiti i ngā whakaputanga whakaihiihi ake i te kaha o te mōhini. Ko ētahi tāpiri whakamātau i te ao tūmatanui e whakaatu ana i ngā waka ki ēnei pūnaha pōpōti hou ake e whakapai ake ana i te tāone kaukau, e taea ai ēnei ture whakaputanga kaukau kaua ko te whakakaha. Kei te whanake tonu ngā tauira hou e ngā kaihanga waka i ā rātou ngākaunui ki te whakatutuki i ngā tikanga kaua. Kei te mōhio rātou ka āwhina te whakapai ake i te pūmahara kaukau i te ao me ngā kaiwhakamahi waka kia pakaru te moni ki te tāone kaukau.

Whakanuitanga Mahi ki ngā Mōhini Hōu

Ko te whakauru i ngā pōpō kaiwhakangao matua ki ngā inīhi hinga kaha e whai pānga nui ana ki te mahi ake o rātou. E whakapai ake ana i te urunga karu o ngā waka, me te whakapai ake i te whakautu karu ka hiahia katoa ngā kaiwhakahaere matua. Ko ngā inihini toa e mahi ana i ēnei pūnaha i te rā, i te pō e kōrero ana mō te taraweti pai ake me te whakahaere katoa ake i ngā waka ki te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha tuku kai. Kātahi ka kitea i ngā whai whakamātau tūhono i ngā kaihanga rerekē he aha i ēnei pōpō kua hui tahi hei taputapu tāpiri ā-nauanu. Kua whakapau tere ake ngā motukā i te rārangi, ā, kua whakapai ake i te kaha kia māmā noa te haere i roto i te tōaitanga o te tāone, pērā i te haere ki te tōtarawa. Mō te tāngata e hiahia ana ki te tiki i te nui ake i tana inīhi, ko te whakauru i ngā pōpō kai kounga kāore i te whai pānga anake, engari he mea nui hoki kia taea ai te tū ki ngā tātai o te wā i ēnei rā.

Te whakamāmā i raro i ngā tikanga tino uaua

Kei te tū kaha ngā pōpōti kora hou, ā, kia pērā anō hoki i ngā wā o ngā rā hukapapa rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā pōpōti kounga e āhua whakamātau ana i ngā whakamātau kaha i mua i te hokonga, ka taea ai e rātou te noho ki ngā tātai a te ahumahi. Ka kōrero ngā tohunga mātātoko ki tētahi me whakauru kia mau tonu te whakahaere mō ēnei pōpōti kia roa ai te ora, kaua ko ngā marama. E āhua pērā ana ngā ripoata a ngā kaihanga, ko ngā tauira hou e ora ana i te 150,000 mīni kaore he raru nui, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o ēnei tauira. Mō ngā taraiwa e whai ana kia whakakapi i ngā pōpōti tawhito, ko te whakauru ki ēnei kōwhiri kaha e utu ana i te roa o te wā ki te iti ake te pakaru me te pai ake te mahi o te waka.

Ngā Auahinga Hou Me Ngā Ara Aronga

IoT Me Te Whakangao AI hei Whakapai Ake I Te Mahi

Ina tūhono ngā pūmpa kora ki te Ao o ngā Mea Hono (Internet of Things), ka tīmata pea ratou ki te tuku whakapai ake i ā rātou āhuatanga, e āwhina ana i te katoa e whakahaere pūmau ai i ngā mea mā te whai mōhio e puta ake ana ngā raru. Ko te mātāpuna pono ka puta ina uru ake te hinengaro hangarau ki te mahi whakatika. Kātahi ka tirohia e ngā punaha pāpaku ngā puna raraunga katoa ka taea hoki e rātou te whakatauira ina heke mai pea te raru i mua i te putanga mai. Tirohia ngā kaupapa e āhua ana i ngā wā katoa ki ngā whare taputapu - he whakapātanga i ngā wā whakakaha tangata, he whakamura hoki i ngā utu i muri i te whakauru i ēnei pūmpa huihui. E hāngai ana ngā tohunga o te ahumahi ki te āhua o te nekehanga ki te tere ake, ina nui ake ko ngā kaihanga waka e whakamātau ana i ngā tauira rereke kua whakauruhia ki ngā punaha whakarato kora āta whai whakaaro. Ko te tirohanga i ēnei wā kaua ko te kātata anake i te ao hangarau engari ko te hurihanga taketake i te ara e whakahaere ai i te whakamahinga kora o ā mātou waka i ngā wā kei mua.

Ngā Tuarāwehe Ora me te Whakawhanawhana ki te Hukihuki

Kei te mātua whakamahi ngā kaihanga waka i ngā tauranga tūmatanui ina hangaia ana i ngā pūmpa kora, kia iti ake ai te wherawhera ki te taiao. Kei te whakapai anō hoki i a kaua ko te hāora ngā pūmpa kora, he nui te take ki te ā muri nei o te hangarau mōhine me tā tātou neke atu ki ngā whiringa hau tāwhai. Kei te whai whakamātau ngā kairangahau i ēnei rā ki ngā mea pērā i ngā pāpaku pāpaku huaheke me ngā tauranga e taea ai te whakamahi anō i muri i te whakamahi, e whakarato ana i ngā whiringa kākāriki mō ngā wāhanga i hangaia i mua i ngā rauwehenga korekore. Ki te ā muri, mā te maha o ngā kaipakihi whakapono ka tāwhai te hāora i te takotoranga nui ki te neke haere, nō reira me whakapāwhara tere tonu te hangarau pūmpa kora kia noho tonu ai te whai wāhi. Kei te whakatere tere rawa te ahumoni kia mā te kaiwhakangungu e whakapai, kaua ko te raru ki te noho i muri i te katoa.

Ngā Pūnaha Tārua mō ngā Kāwera o Ā muri Ake Nei

Kei te kaha ake te rongonui i ngā rā o kē ngā pūnaha whakaputu kora kua whakarewa kia whakaritea ai te whakapai ake i te whakawhitinga wāhanga i ngā waka o tēnei wā. Ko te whirinakitanga tuatoru ka nui ake te māmā ki te whakapai ake i te whakapai rānei i ngā wāhi e āwhina ai i ngā wāhanga ki te whakawhitinga kia rite ki te momo mōhini, ki te rereke rānei i runga i te whakauru. Tirohia ngā mea e āhua ana ki te tāone motukara i tēnei wā ka kitea e koe he aha te nui o tēnei. Kua tīmata a Ford me Toyota ki te mahi tahi ki te waihanga i ngā wāhanga papai e fit ana ki ngā tauira rerekē, ka iti ake ai te wā e whakarepair ana me te rahi o te whare hua. Ki te tiro i te āhua o ngā motukara i āhuaia ai i ngā rā kua pahure ake nei, kei te tino rerekē te āhua ki te taha o ngā tikanga tuatoru. Kāore anō hoki tēnei rerekētanga i te whakaaro noa iho, engari ka tāwari i te āhua e mahi ai ngā pūmua kora, ka taea ai e rātou te whakarereke i ngā tikanga katoa i te wā kotahi ka arahi ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko ngā mea e kitea ana i konei ka taea te whakarewa i te āhua o te hanga me te whakahaere i ngā motukara i ngā rā kei mua, i te mea ka whakauru ngā inžinara i ngā tikanga hou ki ō rātou whirinakitanga kaua ko te tīmata anō i te tīmatanga ia wā.